Plan of Analysis NSRI

Analyses

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This document contains the analyses as described in “NSRI data analysis plan - VERSION 7 - 20120126.docx”.

3.0 EV items + Cronbach’s Alpha

The means within each scale are computed on the original items scores (1-7)

• the item score are averaged, ignoring the Not Applicable’s

• if all items scores are Not Applicable, a missing value (NA) is assigned

The Cronbach’s Alpha is also computed on the original items scores (1-7)

• the correlation matrix is obtained using the option “pairwise.complete.obs”

Mean item scores and Cronbach’s Alpha, averaged over the 50 completed data sets.

	mean_items	alpha
SciNorms	6.11	0.71
PeerNorms	4.23	0.84
WorkPress	4.51	0.79
PublPress	3.91	0.80
FundPress	4.71	0.76
Competitive	3.59	0.70
DetectCol	3.58	0.65
DetectRev	4.28	0.83
Mentoring	3.88	0.93
OrgJust	4.35	0.91

3.1 Descriptives EVS

The Explanatory Variable Scale (EVS) are computed as

• the 1st principal component of the corresponding items

• the scores have mean 0 and standard deviation 1

• items with a Not Applicable result in a missing value, which is

  • replaced by the mean z-score of the items that are not Not Applicable

  • is not replaced if all items are Not Applicable

Missings per scale

Number of cases with a missing score on the scale, averaged over the 50 completed data sets.

	NAs
SciNorms	0.0
PeerNorms	0.0
WorkPress	0.0
PublPress	0.0
FundPress	27.6
Competitive	0.0
DetectCol	59.7
DetectRev	108.7
Mentoring	0.0
OrgJust	0.0

Histograms

By Field

By Rank

By Gender

By Research

By Support

3.2 EVS correlation matrix

Correlation matrix, averaged over 50 completed data sets

	SciNorms	PeerNorms	WorkPress	PubPress	FundPress	Competitive	DetectCol	DetectRev	Mentoring	OrgJust
SciNorms	1
PeerNorms	0.11	1
WorkPress	0.11	-0.21	1
PubPress	0.09	-0.29	0.39	1
FundPress	0.09	-0.16	0.31	0.38	1
Competitive	0.06	-0.41	0.28	0.44	0.27	1
DetectCol	0.04	0.11	-0.03	-0.03	-0.01	-0.04	1
DetectRev	0.07	0.06	0.01	0.01	0.06	-0.02	0.46	1
Mentoring	-0.04	0.23	-0.16	-0.16	-0.04	-0.29	0.11	0.06	1
OrgJust	0.02	0.43	-0.33	-0.39	-0.31	-0.43	0.08	0.04	0.35	1

4A.1 Relative frequencies RRPs

The Not Applicable’s are recoded to 1 (Never) for in the subsequent analyses

By Field

By Rank

By Gender

By Research

## By Support

4A.2 Relative frequencies QRPs

• For the regression analyses, Not Applicable will recoded as 1 (Never)

By Field

By Rank

By Gender

By Research

By Support

4A.3 Means and SDs QRPs

By Field

scale	Field	mean	sd
QAttention	Soc & Beh	2.28	1.55
QAttention	Arts & Hum	2.11	1.62
QAttention	Eng & Nat	2.25	1.52
QAttention	Bio & Life	2.45	1.61
QCiteSource	Soc & Beh	1.26	0.58
QCiteSource	Arts & Hum	1.27	0.68
QCiteSource	Eng & Nat	1.23	0.61
QCiteSource	Bio & Life	1.30	0.64
QConcealDetails	Soc & Beh	1.55	0.99
QConcealDetails	Arts & Hum	1.43	0.97
QConcealDetails	Eng & Nat	1.55	0.94
QConcealDetails	Bio & Life	1.57	0.99
QConcealFlaws	Soc & Beh	2.37	1.80
QConcealFlaws	Arts & Hum	2.00	1.54
QConcealFlaws	Eng & Nat	2.32	1.67
QConcealFlaws	Bio & Life	2.46	1.78
QNoReSubmit	Soc & Beh	1.80	1.53
QNoReSubmit	Arts & Hum	1.38	1.20
QNoReSubmit	Eng & Nat	1.96	1.76
QNoReSubmit	Bio & Life	1.93	1.54
QResDesign	Soc & Beh	1.72	1.15
QResDesign	Arts & Hum	1.41	0.88
QResDesign	Eng & Nat	1.59	1.06
QResDesign	Bio & Life	1.74	1.12
QResNotes	Soc & Beh	2.46	1.50
QResNotes	Arts & Hum	2.05	1.51
QResNotes	Eng & Nat	2.41	1.54
QResNotes	Bio & Life	2.49	1.46
QSelectCites	Soc & Beh	2.31	1.48
QSelectCites	Arts & Hum	2.22	1.66
QSelectCites	Eng & Nat	2.26	1.64
QSelectCites	Bio & Life	2.57	1.62
QSupervision	Soc & Beh	2.08	1.53
QSupervision	Arts & Hum	1.96	1.49
QSupervision	Eng & Nat	2.31	1.58
QSupervision	Bio & Life	2.38	1.61
QUnfairRev	Soc & Beh	1.14	0.55
QUnfairRev	Arts & Hum	1.12	0.41
QUnfairRev	Eng & Nat	1.15	0.58
QUnfairRev	Bio & Life	1.14	0.51
QUnsubstClaims	Soc & Beh	1.87	1.07
QUnsubstClaims	Arts & Hum	1.77	1.13
QUnsubstClaims	Eng & Nat	1.81	1.09
QUnsubstClaims	Bio & Life	1.87	1.03

By Rank

scale	Rank	mean	sd
QAttention	PhD	2.42	1.59
QAttention	Postdoc	2.34	1.57
QAttention	Prof	2.23	1.57
QCiteSource	PhD	1.33	0.73
QCiteSource	Postdoc	1.26	0.60
QCiteSource	Prof	1.23	0.54
QConcealDetails	PhD	1.53	0.96
QConcealDetails	Postdoc	1.57	0.99
QConcealDetails	Prof	1.52	0.99
QConcealFlaws	PhD	2.42	1.81
QConcealFlaws	Postdoc	2.43	1.74
QConcealFlaws	Prof	2.20	1.68
QNoReSubmit	PhD	1.65	1.44
QNoReSubmit	Postdoc	1.95	1.63
QNoReSubmit	Prof	1.90	1.57
QResDesign	PhD	1.86	1.19
QResDesign	Postdoc	1.65	1.07
QResDesign	Prof	1.52	1.02
QResNotes	PhD	2.51	1.51
QResNotes	Postdoc	2.46	1.50
QResNotes	Prof	2.29	1.48
QSelectCites	PhD	2.54	1.73
QSelectCites	Postdoc	2.43	1.59
QSelectCites	Prof	2.20	1.46
QSupervision	PhD	1.81	1.40
QSupervision	Postdoc	2.28	1.59
QSupervision	Prof	2.58	1.63
QUnfairRev	PhD	1.11	0.51
QUnfairRev	Postdoc	1.14	0.49
QUnfairRev	Prof	1.18	0.60
QUnsubstClaims	PhD	1.97	1.15
QUnsubstClaims	Postdoc	1.85	1.04
QUnsubstClaims	Prof	1.72	0.98

By Gender

scale	Gender	mean	sd
QAttention	Undisclosed	2.26	1.74
QAttention	Female	2.37	1.56
QAttention	Male	2.30	1.59
QCiteSource	Undisclosed	1.17	0.42
QCiteSource	Female	1.32	0.67
QCiteSource	Male	1.24	0.58
QConcealDetails	Undisclosed	1.41	0.71
QConcealDetails	Female	1.54	1.00
QConcealDetails	Male	1.55	0.97
QConcealFlaws	Undisclosed	2.14	1.49
QConcealFlaws	Female	2.34	1.76
QConcealFlaws	Male	2.38	1.74
QNoReSubmit	Undisclosed	2.08	1.76
QNoReSubmit	Female	1.73	1.44
QNoReSubmit	Male	1.94	1.65
QResDesign	Undisclosed	1.42	0.65
QResDesign	Female	1.73	1.12
QResDesign	Male	1.64	1.09
QResNotes	Undisclosed	2.34	1.50
QResNotes	Female	2.39	1.44
QResNotes	Male	2.45	1.54
QSelectCites	Undisclosed	2.29	1.58
QSelectCites	Female	2.44	1.61
QSelectCites	Male	2.36	1.59
QSupervision	Undisclosed	2.49	1.77
QSupervision	Female	2.09	1.52
QSupervision	Male	2.35	1.61
QUnfairRev	Undisclosed	1.09	0.32
QUnfairRev	Female	1.12	0.50
QUnfairRev	Male	1.16	0.56
QUnsubstClaims	Undisclosed	1.71	0.99
QUnsubstClaims	Female	1.85	1.05
QUnsubstClaims	Male	1.85	1.07

By Research

scale	Research	mean	sd
QAttention	Yes	2.37	1.58
QAttention	No	1.97	1.49
QCiteSource	Yes	1.27	0.62
QCiteSource	No	1.28	0.65
QConcealDetails	Yes	1.56	0.99
QConcealDetails	No	1.44	0.87
QConcealFlaws	Yes	2.40	1.76
QConcealFlaws	No	2.03	1.54
QNoReSubmit	Yes	1.88	1.57
QNoReSubmit	No	1.60	1.49
QResDesign	Yes	1.71	1.12
QResDesign	No	1.38	0.88
QResNotes	Yes	2.48	1.49
QResNotes	No	1.96	1.47
QSelectCites	Yes	2.42	1.59
QSelectCites	No	2.20	1.65
QSupervision	Yes	2.25	1.57
QSupervision	No	2.07	1.60
QUnfairRev	Yes	1.14	0.53
QUnfairRev	No	1.17	0.55
QUnsubstClaims	Yes	1.86	1.05
QUnsubstClaims	No	1.75	1.13

By Support

scale	Support	mean	sd
QAttention	Yes	2.33	1.56
QAttention	No	2.33	1.60
QCiteSource	Yes	1.28	0.62
QCiteSource	No	1.26	0.63
QConcealDetails	Yes	1.52	0.96
QConcealDetails	No	1.57	1.00
QConcealFlaws	Yes	2.38	1.76
QConcealFlaws	No	2.34	1.74
QNoReSubmit	Yes	1.79	1.53
QNoReSubmit	No	1.90	1.60
QResDesign	Yes	1.70	1.11
QResDesign	No	1.65	1.09
QResNotes	Yes	2.43	1.47
QResNotes	No	2.42	1.52
QSelectCites	Yes	2.42	1.58
QSelectCites	No	2.37	1.61
QSupervision	Yes	2.17	1.57
QSupervision	No	2.29	1.58
QUnfairRev	Yes	1.14	0.52
QUnfairRev	No	1.14	0.54
QUnsubstClaims	Yes	1.85	1.05
QUnsubstClaims	No	1.84	1.07

4A.4 Means and SDs RRPs

By Field

scale	Field	mean	sd
RAuthorship	Soc & Beh	5.50	1.85
RAuthorship	Arts & Hum	5.11	2.39
RAuthorship	Eng & Nat	5.71	1.70
RAuthorship	Bio & Life	5.19	1.74
RCiteSource	Soc & Beh	6.55	1.05
RCiteSource	Arts & Hum	6.61	1.12
RCiteSource	Eng & Nat	6.52	1.16
RCiteSource	Bio & Life	6.32	1.34
RCorrectPub	Soc & Beh	3.19	2.73
RCorrectPub	Arts & Hum	3.40	2.76
RCorrectPub	Eng & Nat	3.93	2.78
RCorrectPub	Bio & Life	3.61	2.82
RDataManage	Soc & Beh	5.54	1.95
RDataManage	Arts & Hum	4.02	2.61
RDataManage	Eng & Nat	5.14	2.08
RDataManage	Bio & Life	5.88	1.58
RDisclFunds	Soc & Beh	5.79	2.22
RDisclFunds	Arts & Hum	4.77	2.71
RDisclFunds	Eng & Nat	5.92	2.08
RDisclFunds	Bio & Life	6.32	1.70
RErrorCheck	Soc & Beh	5.92	1.45
RErrorCheck	Arts & Hum	5.89	1.67
RErrorCheck	Eng & Nat	6.00	1.41
RErrorCheck	Bio & Life	5.98	1.40
RKeepRecord	Soc & Beh	4.22	1.86
RKeepRecord	Arts & Hum	3.68	2.26
RKeepRecord	Eng & Nat	4.04	1.99
RKeepRecord	Bio & Life	4.34	1.83
ROpenAccess	Soc & Beh	4.65	2.03
ROpenAccess	Arts & Hum	4.34	2.01
ROpenAccess	Eng & Nat	4.95	1.94
ROpenAccess	Bio & Life	4.83	1.88
ROpenCode	Soc & Beh	2.97	2.21
ROpenCode	Arts & Hum	2.05	1.96
ROpenCode	Eng & Nat	3.70	2.22
ROpenCode	Bio & Life	3.42	2.19
ROpenData	Soc & Beh	4.59	2.10
ROpenData	Arts & Hum	4.48	2.46
ROpenData	Eng & Nat	4.85	2.05
ROpenData	Bio & Life	4.84	1.88
RPreReg	Soc & Beh	2.66	2.15
RPreReg	Arts & Hum	1.73	1.68
RPreReg	Eng & Nat	2.06	1.85
RPreReg	Bio & Life	3.20	2.40

By Rank

scale	Rank	mean	sd
RAuthorship	PhD	4.75	2.20
RAuthorship	Postdoc	5.41	1.72
RAuthorship	Prof	5.97	1.39
RCiteSource	PhD	6.09	1.71
RCiteSource	Postdoc	6.58	0.94
RCiteSource	Prof	6.65	0.80
RCorrectPub	PhD	3.23	2.73
RCorrectPub	Postdoc	3.58	2.78
RCorrectPub	Prof	3.79	2.84
RDataManage	PhD	5.49	1.96
RDataManage	Postdoc	5.55	1.92
RDataManage	Prof	5.27	2.10
RDisclFunds	PhD	5.20	2.59
RDisclFunds	Postdoc	6.24	1.77
RDisclFunds	Prof	6.25	1.75
RErrorCheck	PhD	5.62	1.85
RErrorCheck	Postdoc	6.08	1.23
RErrorCheck	Prof	6.12	1.16
RKeepRecord	PhD	4.39	1.87
RKeepRecord	Postdoc	4.26	1.87
RKeepRecord	Prof	3.88	2.02
ROpenAccess	PhD	4.10	2.55
ROpenAccess	Postdoc	4.99	1.68
ROpenAccess	Prof	5.11	1.40
ROpenCode	PhD	2.72	2.22
ROpenCode	Postdoc	3.35	2.21
ROpenCode	Prof	3.55	2.18
ROpenData	PhD	4.35	2.29
ROpenData	Postdoc	4.83	1.94
ROpenData	Prof	4.98	1.87
RPreReg	PhD	2.60	2.26
RPreReg	Postdoc	2.60	2.16
RPreReg	Prof	2.81	2.25

By Gender

scale	Gender	mean	sd
RAuthorship	Undisclosed	5.37	1.90
RAuthorship	Female	5.11	1.93
RAuthorship	Male	5.61	1.75
RCiteSource	Undisclosed	6.63	1.03
RCiteSource	Female	6.35	1.38
RCiteSource	Male	6.54	1.05
RCorrectPub	Undisclosed	4.19	2.85
RCorrectPub	Female	3.34	2.77
RCorrectPub	Male	3.69	2.80
RDataManage	Undisclosed	5.01	2.44
RDataManage	Female	5.58	1.90
RDataManage	Male	5.35	2.04
RDisclFunds	Undisclosed	5.97	2.12
RDisclFunds	Female	5.87	2.16
RDisclFunds	Male	5.99	2.04
RErrorCheck	Undisclosed	5.97	1.40
RErrorCheck	Female	5.91	1.53
RErrorCheck	Male	6.00	1.36
RKeepRecord	Undisclosed	4.31	2.04
RKeepRecord	Female	4.39	1.85
RKeepRecord	Male	4.01	1.97
ROpenAccess	Undisclosed	4.86	1.86
ROpenAccess	Female	4.64	2.08
ROpenAccess	Male	4.86	1.85
ROpenCode	Undisclosed	3.41	2.48
ROpenCode	Female	2.89	2.14
ROpenCode	Male	3.49	2.26
ROpenData	Undisclosed	4.62	2.32
ROpenData	Female	4.61	2.06
ROpenData	Male	4.84	2.02
RPreReg	Undisclosed	2.25	2.08
RPreReg	Female	2.81	2.27
RPreReg	Male	2.55	2.17

By Research

scale	Research	mean	sd
RAuthorship	Yes	5.42	1.77
RAuthorship	No	5.06	2.38
RCiteSource	Yes	6.47	1.18
RCiteSource	No	6.37	1.44
RCorrectPub	Yes	3.53	2.80
RCorrectPub	No	3.62	2.77
RDataManage	Yes	5.69	1.76
RDataManage	No	3.41	2.58
RDisclFunds	Yes	6.08	1.96
RDisclFunds	No	4.77	2.73
RErrorCheck	Yes	5.99	1.38
RErrorCheck	No	5.69	1.89
RKeepRecord	Yes	4.26	1.87
RKeepRecord	No	3.49	2.22
ROpenAccess	Yes	4.82	1.92
ROpenAccess	No	4.23	2.16
ROpenCode	Yes	3.30	2.21
ROpenCode	No	2.61	2.26
ROpenData	Yes	4.80	1.98
ROpenData	No	4.23	2.51
RPreReg	Yes	2.78	2.26
RPreReg	No	1.68	1.60

By Support

scale	Support	mean	sd
RAuthorship	Yes	5.22	1.91
RAuthorship	No	5.53	1.78
RCiteSource	Yes	6.38	1.34
RCiteSource	No	6.53	1.07
RCorrectPub	Yes	3.44	2.79
RCorrectPub	No	3.63	2.79
RDataManage	Yes	5.49	1.97
RDataManage	No	5.41	2.01
RDisclFunds	Yes	5.86	2.18
RDisclFunds	No	6.01	2.01
RErrorCheck	Yes	5.88	1.53
RErrorCheck	No	6.03	1.35
RKeepRecord	Yes	4.21	1.88
RKeepRecord	No	4.15	1.97
ROpenAccess	Yes	4.58	2.06
ROpenAccess	No	4.93	1.84
ROpenCode	Yes	3.04	2.20
ROpenCode	No	3.39	2.24
ROpenData	Yes	4.64	2.07
ROpenData	No	4.82	2.02
RPreReg	Yes	2.90	2.32
RPreReg	No	2.44	2.10

4A.5 Mean and SD all RRPs

  mean   sd
1 4.75 1.01

By Field

# A tibble: 4 x 3
  Field       mean    sd
  <fct>      <dbl> <dbl>
1 Soc & Beh   4.69  1.01
2 Arts & Hum  4.19  1.11
3 Eng & Nat   4.8   0.99
4 Bio & Life  4.9   0.94

By Rank

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Rank     mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 PhD      4.41  1.21
2 Postdoc  4.86  0.87
3 Prof     4.94  0.88

By Gender

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Gender       mean    sd
  <fct>       <dbl> <dbl>
1 Undisclosed  4.78  0.97
2 Female       4.68  1.03
3 Male         4.81  0.98

By Research

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Research  mean    sd
  <fct>    <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes       4.83  0.96
2 No        4.1   1.18

By Support

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Support  mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes      4.7   1.05
2 No       4.81  0.97

4A.6 Mean and SD all QRPs

  mean   sd
1 1.91 0.63

By Field

# A tibble: 4 x 3
  Field       mean    sd
  <fct>      <dbl> <dbl>
1 Soc & Beh   1.89  0.61
2 Arts & Hum  1.7   0.6 
3 Eng & Nat   1.89  0.67
4 Bio & Life  1.99  0.6 

By Rank

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Rank     mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 PhD      1.92  0.63
2 Postdoc  1.94  0.62
3 Prof     1.87  0.62

By Field

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Gender       mean    sd
  <fct>       <dbl> <dbl>
1 Undisclosed  1.86  0.6 
2 Female       1.9   0.62
3 Male         1.93  0.63

By Research

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Research  mean    sd
  <fct>    <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes       1.94  0.62
2 No        1.71  0.66

By Support

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Support  mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes      1.91  0.61
2 No       1.92  0.64

4A.7 Prevalence any QRP

Overall

QRP_1	Freq
0	0.49
1	0.51

By Field

Field	QRP_1	Freq
Soc & Beh	0	0.14
Arts & Hum	0	0.05
Eng & Nat	0	0.11
Bio & Life	0	0.18
Soc & Beh	1	0.14
Arts & Hum	1	0.04
Eng & Nat	1	0.11
Bio & Life	1	0.22

By Rank

Rank	QRP_1	Freq
PhD	0	0.14
Postdoc	0	0.19
Prof	0	0.16
PhD	1	0.16
Postdoc	1	0.21
Prof	1	0.15

By Gender

Gender	QRP_1	Freq
Undisclosed	0	0.01
Female	0	0.22
Male	0	0.26
Undisclosed	1	0.01
Female	1	0.22
Male	1	0.29

By Research

Research	QRP_1	Freq
Yes	0	0.42
No	0	0.06
Yes	1	0.47
No	1	0.04

By Support

Support	QRP_1	Freq
Yes	0	0.24
No	0	0.25
Yes	1	0.24
No	1	0.27

4A.8 Prevalence F1 + F2

Observed response frequencies, estimated prevalence and 95% confidence interval.

RRfals	RRfabr	Freq	phat	min95	max95
0	0	4417	0.917	0.897	0.938
1	0	1069	0.040	0.024	0.056
0	1	1066	0.040	0.024	0.056
1	1	261	0.002	-0.006	0.011

4A.9 Prevalence F1

Observed response frequencies, estimated prevalence and 95% confidence interval.

Fabrication	Response	phat	min95	max95
0	5486	0.958	0.944	0.972
1	1327	0.042	0.028	0.056

4A.9 Prevalence F2

Observed response frequencies, estimated prevalence and 95% confidence interval.

Falsification	Response	phat	min95	max95
0	5483	0.957	0.943	0.971
1	1330	0.043	0.029	0.057

4B.1 BV frequencies

Field

Field	n	prop
Soc & Beh	1965	0.288
Arts & Hum	636	0.093
Eng & Nat	1465	0.215
Bio & Life	2747	0.403

Rank

Rank	n	prop
PhD	2013	0.295
Postdoc	2733	0.401
Prof	2067	0.303

Gender

Gender	n	prop
Undisclosed	116	0.017
Female	3008	0.442
Male	3689	0.541

Research

Research	n	prop
Yes	6083	0.893
No	730	0.107

Support

Support	n	prop
Yes	3270	0.48
No	3543	0.52

4B.2 Field by Rank

Field	Rank	n	prop
Soc & Beh	PhD	535	0.079
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	839	0.123
Soc & Beh	Prof	591	0.087
Arts & Hum	PhD	140	0.021
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	292	0.043
Arts & Hum	Prof	204	0.030
Eng & Nat	PhD	429	0.063
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	603	0.089
Eng & Nat	Prof	433	0.064
Bio & Life	PhD	909	0.133
Bio & Life	Postdoc	999	0.147
Bio & Life	Prof	839	0.123

4B.3 Field by Rank by Support

Field	Rank	Support	n	prop
Soc & Beh	PhD	Yes	322	0.047
Soc & Beh	PhD	No	213	0.031
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	Yes	430	0.063
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	No	409	0.060
Soc & Beh	Prof	Yes	275	0.040
Soc & Beh	Prof	No	316	0.046
Arts & Hum	PhD	Yes	76	0.011
Arts & Hum	PhD	No	64	0.009
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	Yes	127	0.019
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	No	165	0.024
Arts & Hum	Prof	Yes	85	0.012
Arts & Hum	Prof	No	119	0.017
Eng & Nat	PhD	Yes	109	0.016
Eng & Nat	PhD	No	320	0.047
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	Yes	157	0.023
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	No	446	0.065
Eng & Nat	Prof	Yes	79	0.012
Eng & Nat	Prof	No	354	0.052
Bio & Life	PhD	Yes	692	0.102
Bio & Life	PhD	No	217	0.032
Bio & Life	Postdoc	Yes	520	0.076
Bio & Life	Postdoc	No	479	0.070
Bio & Life	Prof	Yes	398	0.058
Bio & Life	Prof	No	441	0.065

4B.4 Fully stratified

Field	Rank	Research	Gender	Support	n	prop
Soc & Beh	PhD	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	3	0.0004
Soc & Beh	PhD	Yes	Undisclosed	No	1	0.0001
Soc & Beh	PhD	Yes	Female	Yes	202	0.0296
Soc & Beh	PhD	Yes	Female	No	117	0.0172
Soc & Beh	PhD	Yes	Male	Yes	91	0.0134
Soc & Beh	PhD	Yes	Male	No	81	0.0119
Soc & Beh	PhD	No	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Soc & Beh	PhD	No	Female	Yes	15	0.0022
Soc & Beh	PhD	No	Female	No	7	0.0010
Soc & Beh	PhD	No	Male	Yes	10	0.0015
Soc & Beh	PhD	No	Male	No	7	0.0010
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	6	0.0009
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	No	8	0.0012
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	Yes	Female	Yes	226	0.0332
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	Yes	Female	No	222	0.0326
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	Yes	Male	Yes	174	0.0255
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	Yes	Male	No	163	0.0239
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	No	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	No	Undisclosed	No	2	0.0003
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	No	Female	Yes	11	0.0016
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	No	Female	No	4	0.0006
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	No	Male	Yes	12	0.0018
Soc & Beh	Postdoc	No	Male	No	10	0.0015
Soc & Beh	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	3	0.0004
Soc & Beh	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	No	4	0.0006
Soc & Beh	Prof	Yes	Female	Yes	100	0.0147
Soc & Beh	Prof	Yes	Female	No	100	0.0147
Soc & Beh	Prof	Yes	Male	Yes	147	0.0216
Soc & Beh	Prof	Yes	Male	No	200	0.0294
Soc & Beh	Prof	No	Female	Yes	6	0.0009
Soc & Beh	Prof	No	Female	No	2	0.0003
Soc & Beh	Prof	No	Male	Yes	19	0.0028
Soc & Beh	Prof	No	Male	No	10	0.0015
Arts & Hum	PhD	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Arts & Hum	PhD	Yes	Undisclosed	No	2	0.0003
Arts & Hum	PhD	Yes	Female	Yes	24	0.0035
Arts & Hum	PhD	Yes	Female	No	31	0.0046
Arts & Hum	PhD	Yes	Male	Yes	22	0.0032
Arts & Hum	PhD	Yes	Male	No	11	0.0016
Arts & Hum	PhD	No	Undisclosed	Yes	3	0.0004
Arts & Hum	PhD	No	Female	Yes	12	0.0018
Arts & Hum	PhD	No	Female	No	9	0.0013
Arts & Hum	PhD	No	Male	Yes	14	0.0021
Arts & Hum	PhD	No	Male	No	11	0.0016
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	No	2	0.0003
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	Yes	Female	Yes	50	0.0073
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	Yes	Female	No	50	0.0073
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	Yes	Male	Yes	33	0.0048
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	Yes	Male	No	58	0.0085
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	No	Undisclosed	Yes	4	0.0006
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	No	Undisclosed	No	3	0.0004
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	No	Female	Yes	20	0.0029
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	No	Female	No	26	0.0038
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	No	Male	Yes	19	0.0028
Arts & Hum	Postdoc	No	Male	No	26	0.0038
Arts & Hum	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Arts & Hum	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	No	1	0.0001
Arts & Hum	Prof	Yes	Female	Yes	17	0.0025
Arts & Hum	Prof	Yes	Female	No	33	0.0048
Arts & Hum	Prof	Yes	Male	Yes	37	0.0054
Arts & Hum	Prof	Yes	Male	No	40	0.0059
Arts & Hum	Prof	No	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Arts & Hum	Prof	No	Undisclosed	No	1	0.0001
Arts & Hum	Prof	No	Female	Yes	7	0.0010
Arts & Hum	Prof	No	Female	No	14	0.0021
Arts & Hum	Prof	No	Male	Yes	22	0.0032
Arts & Hum	Prof	No	Male	No	30	0.0044
Eng & Nat	PhD	Yes	Undisclosed	No	2	0.0003
Eng & Nat	PhD	Yes	Female	Yes	21	0.0031
Eng & Nat	PhD	Yes	Female	No	70	0.0103
Eng & Nat	PhD	Yes	Male	Yes	53	0.0078
Eng & Nat	PhD	Yes	Male	No	168	0.0247
Eng & Nat	PhD	No	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Eng & Nat	PhD	No	Undisclosed	No	3	0.0004
Eng & Nat	PhD	No	Female	Yes	9	0.0013
Eng & Nat	PhD	No	Female	No	19	0.0028
Eng & Nat	PhD	No	Male	Yes	25	0.0037
Eng & Nat	PhD	No	Male	No	58	0.0085
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	No	6	0.0009
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	Yes	Female	Yes	36	0.0053
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	Yes	Female	No	112	0.0164
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	Yes	Male	Yes	74	0.0109
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	Yes	Male	No	249	0.0365
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	No	Undisclosed	Yes	3	0.0004
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	No	Female	Yes	12	0.0018
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	No	Female	No	15	0.0022
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	No	Male	Yes	31	0.0046
Eng & Nat	Postdoc	No	Male	No	64	0.0094
Eng & Nat	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	1	0.0001
Eng & Nat	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	No	5	0.0007
Eng & Nat	Prof	Yes	Female	Yes	13	0.0019
Eng & Nat	Prof	Yes	Female	No	47	0.0069
Eng & Nat	Prof	Yes	Male	Yes	50	0.0073
Eng & Nat	Prof	Yes	Male	No	231	0.0339
Eng & Nat	Prof	No	Undisclosed	No	1	0.0001
Eng & Nat	Prof	No	Female	No	11	0.0016
Eng & Nat	Prof	No	Male	Yes	15	0.0022
Eng & Nat	Prof	No	Male	No	59	0.0087
Bio & Life	PhD	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	3	0.0004
Bio & Life	PhD	Yes	Undisclosed	No	2	0.0003
Bio & Life	PhD	Yes	Female	Yes	450	0.0661
Bio & Life	PhD	Yes	Female	No	132	0.0194
Bio & Life	PhD	Yes	Male	Yes	204	0.0299
Bio & Life	PhD	Yes	Male	No	79	0.0116
Bio & Life	PhD	No	Undisclosed	Yes	2	0.0003
Bio & Life	PhD	No	Female	Yes	25	0.0037
Bio & Life	PhD	No	Female	No	3	0.0004
Bio & Life	PhD	No	Male	Yes	8	0.0012
Bio & Life	PhD	No	Male	No	1	0.0001
Bio & Life	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	4	0.0006
Bio & Life	Postdoc	Yes	Undisclosed	No	11	0.0016
Bio & Life	Postdoc	Yes	Female	Yes	255	0.0374
Bio & Life	Postdoc	Yes	Female	No	219	0.0321
Bio & Life	Postdoc	Yes	Male	Yes	253	0.0371
Bio & Life	Postdoc	Yes	Male	No	236	0.0346
Bio & Life	Postdoc	No	Undisclosed	No	1	0.0001
Bio & Life	Postdoc	No	Female	Yes	3	0.0004
Bio & Life	Postdoc	No	Female	No	5	0.0007
Bio & Life	Postdoc	No	Male	Yes	5	0.0007
Bio & Life	Postdoc	No	Male	No	7	0.0010
Bio & Life	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	Yes	10	0.0015
Bio & Life	Prof	Yes	Undisclosed	No	11	0.0016
Bio & Life	Prof	Yes	Female	Yes	128	0.0188
Bio & Life	Prof	Yes	Female	No	118	0.0173
Bio & Life	Prof	Yes	Male	Yes	257	0.0377
Bio & Life	Prof	Yes	Male	No	310	0.0455
Bio & Life	Prof	No	Male	Yes	3	0.0004
Bio & Life	Prof	No	Male	No	2	0.0003

4C.1 Linear regressions RRPs

Base set + all EVS

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.597	4.422	4.771	0.089	51.667	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.356	-0.442	-0.271	0.044	-8.153	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.125	0.059	0.191	0.034	3.695	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.151	0.097	0.205	0.027	5.489	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.307	0.249	0.366	0.030	10.312	0.000
RankProf	0.392	0.326	0.457	0.033	11.771	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.139	-0.305	0.028	0.085	-1.630	0.103
GenderMale	-0.070	-0.236	0.097	0.085	-0.822	0.411
ResearchNo	-0.493	-0.570	-0.415	0.040	-12.450	0.000
SupportNo	0.058	0.012	0.103	0.023	2.474	0.013
SciNorms	0.129	0.105	0.154	0.013	10.237	0.000
PeerNorms	0.008	-0.020	0.036	0.014	0.534	0.593
WorkPress	0.032	0.005	0.060	0.014	2.286	0.022
PubPress	-0.054	-0.084	-0.024	0.015	-3.511	0.000
FundPress	0.135	0.104	0.165	0.016	8.668	0.000
Competitive	0.019	-0.009	0.048	0.015	1.325	0.185
DetectCol	0.056	0.025	0.086	0.015	3.614	0.000
DetectRev	-0.004	-0.032	0.023	0.014	-0.305	0.761
Mentoring	0.148	0.123	0.173	0.013	11.525	0.000
OrgJust	0.026	-0.007	0.059	0.017	1.557	0.120

Base set

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.454	4.272	4.636	0.093	47.940	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.358	-0.445	-0.271	0.045	-8.027	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.193	0.125	0.261	0.034	5.599	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.220	0.165	0.275	0.028	7.855	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.455	0.399	0.510	0.028	16.172	0.000
RankProf	0.511	0.451	0.571	0.031	16.679	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.126	-0.301	0.050	0.090	-1.402	0.161
GenderMale	-0.075	-0.250	0.099	0.089	-0.846	0.397
ResearchNo	-0.605	-0.683	-0.528	0.040	-15.283	0.000
SupportNo	0.050	0.003	0.097	0.024	2.088	0.037

Base set + SciNorms

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.511	4.330	4.692	0.092	48.899	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.366	-0.453	-0.280	0.044	-8.287	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.181	0.114	0.248	0.034	5.302	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.223	0.169	0.277	0.028	8.039	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.406	0.351	0.461	0.028	14.377	0.000
RankProf	0.447	0.387	0.508	0.031	14.461	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.140	-0.314	0.034	0.089	-1.574	0.116
GenderMale	-0.096	-0.269	0.077	0.088	-1.088	0.276
ResearchNo	-0.598	-0.674	-0.521	0.039	-15.219	0.000
SupportNo	0.051	0.005	0.098	0.024	2.160	0.031
SciNorms	0.140	0.116	0.165	0.013	11.171	0.000

Base set + PeerNorms

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.472	4.290	4.654	0.093	48.152	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.356	-0.443	-0.269	0.045	-7.994	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.183	0.115	0.251	0.034	5.308	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.219	0.164	0.274	0.028	7.841	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.464	0.409	0.519	0.028	16.485	0.000
RankProf	0.510	0.450	0.570	0.031	16.655	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.141	-0.316	0.035	0.090	-1.570	0.117
GenderMale	-0.097	-0.272	0.077	0.089	-1.094	0.274
ResearchNo	-0.607	-0.685	-0.530	0.040	-15.354	0.000
SupportNo	0.050	0.003	0.097	0.024	2.081	0.037
PeerNorms	0.054	0.030	0.078	0.012	4.464	0.000

Base set + WorkPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.459	4.277	4.641	0.093	47.999	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.364	-0.451	-0.276	0.045	-8.151	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.194	0.126	0.261	0.034	5.618	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.219	0.164	0.274	0.028	7.830	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.436	0.379	0.494	0.029	14.975	0.000
RankProf	0.491	0.428	0.553	0.032	15.388	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.120	-0.296	0.055	0.090	-1.342	0.180
GenderMale	-0.063	-0.238	0.112	0.089	-0.710	0.478
ResearchNo	-0.601	-0.678	-0.523	0.040	-15.149	0.000
SupportNo	0.050	0.003	0.097	0.024	2.074	0.038
WorkPress	0.030	0.005	0.055	0.013	2.336	0.020

Base set + PubPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.460	4.277	4.642	0.093	47.885	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.357	-0.445	-0.270	0.045	-8.008	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.193	0.125	0.261	0.034	5.598	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.219	0.164	0.274	0.028	7.813	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.458	0.402	0.513	0.028	16.153	0.000
RankProf	0.510	0.450	0.571	0.031	16.634	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.131	-0.307	0.045	0.090	-1.456	0.146
GenderMale	-0.082	-0.258	0.093	0.089	-0.919	0.358
ResearchNo	-0.605	-0.683	-0.528	0.040	-15.286	0.000
SupportNo	0.050	0.003	0.097	0.024	2.080	0.038
PubPress	-0.011	-0.035	0.014	0.012	-0.859	0.391

Base set + FundPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.488	4.307	4.669	0.092	48.607	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.365	-0.453	-0.278	0.045	-8.200	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.159	0.091	0.227	0.035	4.576	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.194	0.139	0.249	0.028	6.911	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.367	0.308	0.425	0.030	12.341	0.000
RankProf	0.460	0.399	0.521	0.031	14.819	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.103	-0.277	0.072	0.089	-1.155	0.248
GenderMale	-0.025	-0.199	0.148	0.089	-0.287	0.774
ResearchNo	-0.576	-0.654	-0.498	0.040	-14.481	0.000
SupportNo	0.048	0.001	0.095	0.024	1.999	0.046
FundPress	0.121	0.093	0.149	0.014	8.481	0.000

Base set + Competitive

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.456	4.274	4.638	0.093	47.962	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.353	-0.441	-0.266	0.045	-7.916	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.193	0.125	0.260	0.034	5.594	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.222	0.167	0.277	0.028	7.927	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.461	0.405	0.516	0.028	16.260	0.000
RankProf	0.517	0.456	0.577	0.031	16.768	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.133	-0.309	0.043	0.090	-1.483	0.138
GenderMale	-0.084	-0.259	0.091	0.089	-0.938	0.348
ResearchNo	-0.605	-0.683	-0.527	0.040	-15.278	0.000
SupportNo	0.052	0.005	0.099	0.024	2.151	0.031
Competitive	-0.021	-0.044	0.003	0.012	-1.705	0.088

Base set + DetectCol

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.484	4.304	4.663	0.092	48.900	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.359	-0.446	-0.271	0.045	-8.002	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.182	0.114	0.249	0.034	5.289	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.208	0.153	0.263	0.028	7.461	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.434	0.379	0.489	0.028	15.408	0.000
RankProf	0.478	0.418	0.539	0.031	15.582	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.124	-0.297	0.049	0.088	-1.400	0.162
GenderMale	-0.074	-0.246	0.098	0.088	-0.847	0.397
ResearchNo	-0.579	-0.657	-0.500	0.040	-14.433	0.000
SupportNo	0.049	0.002	0.096	0.024	2.045	0.041
DetectCol	0.082	0.055	0.108	0.014	6.009	0.000

Base set + DetectRev

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.477	4.298	4.656	0.091	49.110	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.364	-0.451	-0.276	0.045	-8.127	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.184	0.117	0.251	0.034	5.380	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.216	0.161	0.271	0.028	7.718	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.413	0.358	0.469	0.028	14.576	0.000
RankProf	0.465	0.404	0.525	0.031	15.111	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.102	-0.274	0.069	0.088	-1.167	0.243
GenderMale	-0.055	-0.226	0.116	0.087	-0.634	0.526
ResearchNo	-0.562	-0.641	-0.483	0.040	-13.988	0.000
SupportNo	0.050	0.003	0.097	0.024	2.093	0.036
DetectRev	0.047	0.023	0.072	0.012	3.780	0.000

Base set + Mentoring

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.425	4.245	4.605	0.092	48.302	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.327	-0.413	-0.240	0.044	-7.419	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.193	0.126	0.260	0.034	5.677	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.199	0.145	0.253	0.028	7.208	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.491	0.436	0.545	0.028	17.627	0.000
RankProf	0.595	0.534	0.655	0.031	19.305	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.142	-0.315	0.031	0.088	-1.611	0.107
GenderMale	-0.088	-0.260	0.084	0.088	-1.000	0.317
ResearchNo	-0.579	-0.656	-0.503	0.039	-14.818	0.000
SupportNo	0.062	0.016	0.109	0.024	2.617	0.009
Mentoring	0.166	0.143	0.189	0.012	14.101	0.000

Base set + OrgJust

term	estimate	std.error	statistic	df	p.value
(Intercept)	4.46	0.09	48.11	6798.22	0.00
FieldArts & Hum	-0.34	0.04	-7.57	6793.93	0.00
FieldEng & Nat	0.19	0.03	5.41	6796.79	0.00
FieldBio & Life	0.22	0.03	7.85	6798.36	0.00
RankPostdoc	0.48	0.03	16.76	6784.70	0.00
RankProf	0.51	0.03	16.77	6798.56	0.00
GenderFemale	-0.14	0.09	-1.57	6797.94	0.12
GenderMale	-0.10	0.09	-1.17	6796.97	0.24
ResearchNo	-0.61	0.04	-15.38	6798.23	0.00
SupportNo	0.05	0.02	2.26	6797.96	0.02
OrgJust	0.06	0.01	4.73	4378.79	0.00

Base set + Field*Rank

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.490	4.299	4.681	0.097	46.076	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.393	-0.570	-0.217	0.090	-4.367	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.267	0.145	0.390	0.063	4.273	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.088	-0.012	0.189	0.051	1.718	0.086
RankPostdoc	0.401	0.299	0.503	0.052	7.691	0.000
RankProf	0.439	0.328	0.550	0.057	7.740	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.108	-0.283	0.068	0.089	-1.203	0.229
GenderMale	-0.067	-0.242	0.107	0.089	-0.758	0.449
ResearchNo	-0.605	-0.683	-0.528	0.040	-15.305	0.000
SupportNo	0.041	-0.007	0.088	0.024	1.683	0.092
FieldArts & Hum:RankPostdoc	0.109	-0.106	0.324	0.110	0.992	0.321
FieldEng & Nat:RankPostdoc	-0.071	-0.226	0.084	0.079	-0.902	0.367
FieldBio & Life:RankPostdoc	0.135	0.003	0.268	0.068	1.997	0.046
FieldArts & Hum:RankProf	-0.032	-0.262	0.199	0.118	-0.270	0.787
FieldEng & Nat:RankProf	-0.138	-0.306	0.029	0.085	-1.620	0.105
FieldBio & Life:RankProf	0.258	0.117	0.400	0.072	3.584	0.000

Base set + Field*Competitive

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.443	4.261	4.625	0.093	47.779	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.367	-0.456	-0.279	0.045	-8.156	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.195	0.128	0.263	0.034	5.661	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.224	0.169	0.279	0.028	7.990	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.461	0.406	0.517	0.028	16.286	0.000
RankProf	0.518	0.457	0.578	0.031	16.793	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.123	-0.299	0.053	0.090	-1.374	0.169
GenderMale	-0.072	-0.247	0.103	0.089	-0.802	0.422
ResearchNo	-0.607	-0.685	-0.530	0.040	-15.302	0.000
SupportNo	0.051	0.004	0.098	0.024	2.119	0.034
Competitive	-0.055	-0.101	-0.009	0.023	-2.341	0.019
FieldArts & Hum:Competitive	0.124	0.036	0.213	0.045	2.748	0.006
FieldEng & Nat:Competitive	0.043	-0.024	0.110	0.034	1.252	0.211
FieldBio & Life:Competitive	0.032	-0.027	0.090	0.030	1.056	0.291

Base set + Field*DetectCol

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.482	4.302	4.662	0.092	48.878	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.355	-0.443	-0.267	0.045	-7.902	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.180	0.113	0.248	0.034	5.247	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.208	0.154	0.263	0.028	7.475	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.435	0.380	0.490	0.028	15.439	0.000
RankProf	0.479	0.419	0.539	0.031	15.602	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.122	-0.295	0.051	0.088	-1.380	0.168
GenderMale	-0.073	-0.245	0.099	0.088	-0.831	0.406
ResearchNo	-0.578	-0.657	-0.500	0.040	-14.412	0.000
SupportNo	0.050	0.003	0.097	0.024	2.084	0.037
DetectCol	0.095	0.043	0.146	0.027	3.563	0.000
FieldArts & Hum:DetectCol	0.063	-0.046	0.172	0.055	1.133	0.258
FieldEng & Nat:DetectCol	-0.002	-0.079	0.075	0.039	-0.048	0.962
FieldBio & Life:DetectCol	-0.041	-0.105	0.024	0.033	-1.239	0.215

Base set + Field*DetectRev

term	estimate	std.error	statistic	df	p.value
(Intercept)	4.48	0.09	49.12	6631.01	0.00
FieldArts & Hum	-0.36	0.04	-8.08	6215.48	0.00
FieldEng & Nat	0.18	0.03	5.34	6268.12	0.00
FieldBio & Life	0.22	0.03	7.68	5927.12	0.00
RankPostdoc	0.41	0.03	14.58	5498.41	0.00
RankProf	0.46	0.03	15.09	6100.26	0.00
GenderFemale	-0.10	0.09	-1.19	6673.01	0.23
GenderMale	-0.06	0.09	-0.65	6676.41	0.51
ResearchNo	-0.56	0.04	-13.96	5435.26	0.00
SupportNo	0.05	0.02	2.13	6378.71	0.03
DetectRev	0.04	0.02	1.78	1470.04	0.07
FieldArts & Hum:DetectRev	0.06	0.05	1.21	1680.76	0.23
FieldEng & Nat:DetectRev	0.01	0.04	0.33	1196.31	0.74
FieldBio & Life:DetectRev	-0.01	0.03	-0.33	2158.55	0.74

Base set + Rank*FundPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.502	4.321	4.683	0.092	48.737	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.369	-0.456	-0.282	0.045	-8.280	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.174	0.105	0.242	0.035	4.966	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.208	0.153	0.264	0.028	7.343	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.348	0.288	0.407	0.030	11.456	0.000
RankProf	0.437	0.374	0.500	0.032	13.636	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.099	-0.273	0.075	0.089	-1.114	0.265
GenderMale	-0.029	-0.202	0.145	0.089	-0.322	0.747
ResearchNo	-0.579	-0.657	-0.502	0.040	-14.582	0.000
SupportNo	0.047	0.000	0.094	0.024	1.946	0.052
FundPress	0.180	0.129	0.231	0.026	6.882	0.000
RankPostdoc:FundPress	-0.066	-0.133	0.002	0.034	-1.911	0.056
RankProf:FundPress	-0.121	-0.192	-0.050	0.036	-3.327	0.001

Base set + Rank*PubPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	4.447	4.264	4.629	0.093	47.772	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.376	-0.464	-0.288	0.045	-8.395	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.190	0.122	0.257	0.034	5.515	0.000
FieldBio & Life	0.216	0.161	0.271	0.028	7.708	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.452	0.397	0.508	0.028	15.965	0.000
RankProf	0.509	0.449	0.569	0.031	16.592	0.000
GenderFemale	-0.117	-0.293	0.059	0.090	-1.300	0.194
GenderMale	-0.064	-0.240	0.111	0.089	-0.719	0.472
ResearchNo	-0.606	-0.683	-0.528	0.040	-15.292	0.000
SupportNo	0.052	0.005	0.100	0.024	2.181	0.029
PubPress	-0.037	-0.080	0.007	0.022	-1.662	0.097
FieldArts & Hum:PubPress	0.167	0.083	0.251	0.043	3.888	0.000
FieldEng & Nat:PubPress	0.039	-0.026	0.105	0.033	1.182	0.237
FieldBio & Life:PubPress	0.002	-0.055	0.059	0.029	0.080	0.936

4C.2 Linear regressions QRPs

Base set + all EVS

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.776	1.659	1.892	0.059	29.860	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.160	-0.217	-0.103	0.029	-5.536	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.020	-0.024	0.063	0.022	0.879	0.380
FieldBio & Life	0.090	0.054	0.126	0.018	4.922	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.019	-0.058	0.019	0.020	-0.983	0.326
RankProf	-0.033	-0.076	0.010	0.022	-1.493	0.136
GenderFemale	0.093	-0.019	0.204	0.057	1.632	0.103
GenderMale	0.183	0.072	0.294	0.057	3.236	0.001
ResearchNo	-0.149	-0.200	-0.099	0.026	-5.778	0.000
SupportNo	0.028	-0.002	0.058	0.015	1.829	0.067
SciNorms	-0.117	-0.134	-0.101	0.008	-13.888	0.000
PeerNorms	-0.036	-0.054	-0.018	0.009	-3.952	0.000
WorkPress	0.018	0.000	0.037	0.009	1.979	0.048
PubPress	0.097	0.078	0.117	0.010	9.925	0.000
FundPress	0.007	-0.012	0.026	0.010	0.712	0.477
Competitive	0.015	-0.004	0.035	0.010	1.561	0.119
DetectCol	0.009	-0.010	0.029	0.010	0.933	0.351
DetectRev	0.002	-0.016	0.020	0.009	0.267	0.790
Mentoring	0.021	0.005	0.038	0.009	2.516	0.012
OrgJust	-0.042	-0.064	-0.020	0.011	-3.688	0.000

Base set

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.881	1.762	2.000	0.061	30.914	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.147	-0.205	-0.090	0.029	-5.044	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.007	-0.037	0.051	0.023	0.300	0.765
FieldBio & Life	0.092	0.056	0.128	0.018	4.998	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.021	-0.016	0.057	0.018	1.115	0.265
RankProf	-0.068	-0.107	-0.028	0.020	-3.372	0.001
GenderFemale	-0.002	-0.117	0.113	0.059	-0.027	0.979
GenderMale	0.047	-0.067	0.162	0.058	0.809	0.418
ResearchNo	-0.168	-0.219	-0.117	0.026	-6.464	0.000
SupportNo	0.028	-0.003	0.058	0.016	1.750	0.080

Base set + SciNorms

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.838	1.720	1.956	0.060	30.497	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.141	-0.197	-0.084	0.029	-4.879	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.016	-0.028	0.059	0.022	0.699	0.484
FieldBio & Life	0.089	0.054	0.125	0.018	4.933	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.057	0.021	0.094	0.018	3.111	0.002
RankProf	-0.019	-0.059	0.020	0.020	-0.946	0.344
GenderFemale	0.009	-0.104	0.123	0.058	0.159	0.873
GenderMale	0.063	-0.050	0.176	0.058	1.091	0.275
ResearchNo	-0.174	-0.224	-0.123	0.026	-6.771	0.000
SupportNo	0.027	-0.004	0.057	0.016	1.712	0.087
SciNorms	-0.106	-0.122	-0.090	0.008	-12.826	0.000

Base set + PeerNorms

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.850	1.732	1.968	0.060	30.688	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.151	-0.207	-0.094	0.029	-5.211	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.024	-0.020	0.068	0.022	1.075	0.282
FieldBio & Life	0.093	0.057	0.128	0.018	5.114	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.004	-0.032	0.040	0.018	0.214	0.830
RankProf	-0.065	-0.104	-0.026	0.020	-3.280	0.001
GenderFemale	0.025	-0.089	0.138	0.058	0.423	0.672
GenderMale	0.086	-0.028	0.199	0.058	1.484	0.138
ResearchNo	-0.164	-0.215	-0.114	0.026	-6.395	0.000
SupportNo	0.028	-0.003	0.059	0.016	1.795	0.073
PeerNorms	-0.095	-0.110	-0.079	0.008	-12.013	0.000

Base set + WorkPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.893	1.775	2.012	0.061	31.291	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.162	-0.219	-0.105	0.029	-5.570	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.008	-0.036	0.052	0.022	0.368	0.713
FieldBio & Life	0.090	0.054	0.126	0.018	4.926	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.024	-0.061	0.014	0.019	-1.246	0.213
RankProf	-0.118	-0.159	-0.077	0.021	-5.680	0.000
GenderFemale	0.011	-0.103	0.126	0.058	0.197	0.844
GenderMale	0.077	-0.037	0.191	0.058	1.319	0.187
ResearchNo	-0.156	-0.207	-0.106	0.026	-6.048	0.000
SupportNo	0.027	-0.004	0.057	0.016	1.704	0.088
WorkPress	0.073	0.057	0.089	0.008	8.788	0.000

Base set + PubPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.818	1.701	1.936	0.060	30.341	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.156	-0.212	-0.100	0.029	-5.439	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.007	-0.037	0.050	0.022	0.309	0.757
FieldBio & Life	0.103	0.067	0.138	0.018	5.696	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.014	-0.050	0.022	0.018	-0.779	0.436
RankProf	-0.056	-0.095	-0.017	0.020	-2.838	0.005
GenderFemale	0.057	-0.056	0.171	0.058	0.993	0.321
GenderMale	0.125	0.013	0.238	0.058	2.180	0.029
ResearchNo	-0.166	-0.216	-0.116	0.025	-6.524	0.000
SupportNo	0.030	-0.001	0.060	0.015	1.924	0.054
PubPress	0.121	0.106	0.137	0.008	15.451	0.000

Base set + FundPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.900	1.780	2.019	0.061	31.275	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.151	-0.209	-0.094	0.029	-5.178	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	-0.011	-0.056	0.033	0.023	-0.490	0.624
FieldBio & Life	0.077	0.041	0.113	0.018	4.179	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.027	-0.065	0.012	0.019	-1.369	0.171
RankProf	-0.095	-0.135	-0.055	0.020	-4.642	0.000
GenderFemale	0.010	-0.104	0.125	0.059	0.178	0.859
GenderMale	0.074	-0.040	0.188	0.058	1.267	0.205
ResearchNo	-0.153	-0.204	-0.102	0.026	-5.882	0.000
SupportNo	0.027	-0.004	0.057	0.016	1.691	0.091
FundPress	0.065	0.048	0.083	0.009	7.222	0.000

Base set + Competitive

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.875	1.756	1.993	0.060	31.036	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.165	-0.221	-0.108	0.029	-5.668	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.007	-0.036	0.051	0.022	0.334	0.739
FieldBio & Life	0.083	0.047	0.119	0.018	4.550	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.003	-0.039	0.033	0.018	-0.164	0.869
RankProf	-0.088	-0.127	-0.049	0.020	-4.402	0.000
GenderFemale	0.027	-0.087	0.142	0.058	0.469	0.639
GenderMale	0.080	-0.034	0.193	0.058	1.373	0.170
ResearchNo	-0.169	-0.219	-0.118	0.026	-6.557	0.000
SupportNo	0.022	-0.009	0.052	0.016	1.376	0.169
Competitive	0.081	0.065	0.096	0.008	10.179	0.000

Base set + DetectCol

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.886	1.767	2.006	0.061	30.996	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.143	-0.201	-0.085	0.030	-4.830	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.004	-0.041	0.048	0.023	0.163	0.871
FieldBio & Life	0.090	0.053	0.126	0.018	4.859	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.013	-0.024	0.049	0.019	0.674	0.500
RankProf	-0.077	-0.117	-0.038	0.020	-3.814	0.000
GenderFemale	0.002	-0.113	0.117	0.059	0.034	0.973
GenderMale	0.051	-0.063	0.165	0.058	0.878	0.380
ResearchNo	-0.165	-0.217	-0.113	0.026	-6.261	0.000
SupportNo	0.030	-0.001	0.061	0.016	1.898	0.058
DetectCol	0.003	-0.014	0.021	0.009	0.345	0.730

Base set + DetectRev

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.891	1.772	2.011	0.061	31.063	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.144	-0.202	-0.086	0.030	-4.845	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.000	-0.045	0.044	0.023	-0.014	0.989
FieldBio & Life	0.089	0.053	0.126	0.019	4.811	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.007	-0.030	0.043	0.019	0.353	0.724
RankProf	-0.082	-0.122	-0.042	0.020	-4.028	0.000
GenderFemale	0.005	-0.110	0.120	0.059	0.091	0.927
GenderMale	0.054	-0.061	0.168	0.058	0.919	0.358
ResearchNo	-0.160	-0.212	-0.108	0.027	-6.002	0.000
SupportNo	0.029	-0.002	0.061	0.016	1.853	0.064
DetectRev	0.001	-0.015	0.017	0.008	0.116	0.908

Base set + Mentoring

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.885	1.766	2.004	0.061	30.988	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.152	-0.209	-0.094	0.029	-5.187	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.007	-0.037	0.051	0.023	0.300	0.764
FieldBio & Life	0.094	0.058	0.130	0.018	5.148	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.016	-0.021	0.052	0.018	0.845	0.398
RankProf	-0.079	-0.119	-0.039	0.020	-3.868	0.000
GenderFemale	0.001	-0.114	0.116	0.059	0.012	0.990
GenderMale	0.049	-0.065	0.163	0.058	0.839	0.402
ResearchNo	-0.171	-0.222	-0.120	0.026	-6.597	0.000
SupportNo	0.026	-0.005	0.057	0.016	1.647	0.100
Mentoring	-0.023	-0.038	-0.007	0.008	-2.906	0.004

Base set + OrgJust

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.863	1.745	1.982	0.060	30.941	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.180	-0.237	-0.123	0.029	-6.197	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.018	-0.026	0.062	0.022	0.792	0.428
FieldBio & Life	0.092	0.057	0.128	0.018	5.092	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.017	-0.053	0.019	0.018	-0.906	0.365
RankProf	-0.071	-0.110	-0.032	0.020	-3.568	0.000
GenderFemale	0.024	-0.090	0.138	0.058	0.418	0.676
GenderMale	0.095	-0.018	0.209	0.058	1.645	0.100
ResearchNo	-0.163	-0.213	-0.112	0.026	-6.339	0.000
SupportNo	0.021	-0.010	0.051	0.016	1.337	0.181
OrgJust	-0.108	-0.126	-0.091	0.009	-12.148	0.000

Base set + Field*Rank

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.856	1.730	1.981	0.064	29.033	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.038	-0.154	0.078	0.059	-0.640	0.522
FieldEng & Nat	0.077	-0.003	0.158	0.041	1.885	0.059
FieldBio & Life	0.088	0.022	0.155	0.034	2.623	0.009
RankPostdoc	0.049	-0.019	0.116	0.034	1.418	0.156
RankProf	-0.036	-0.108	0.037	0.037	-0.957	0.339
GenderFemale	0.006	-0.109	0.121	0.059	0.095	0.924
GenderMale	0.050	-0.064	0.165	0.058	0.861	0.389
ResearchNo	-0.168	-0.219	-0.117	0.026	-6.488	0.000
SupportNo	0.025	-0.006	0.056	0.016	1.576	0.115
FieldArts & Hum:RankPostdoc	-0.147	-0.288	-0.006	0.072	-2.038	0.042
FieldEng & Nat:RankPostdoc	-0.067	-0.169	0.035	0.052	-1.293	0.196
FieldBio & Life:RankPostdoc	-0.004	-0.091	0.083	0.044	-0.095	0.924
FieldArts & Hum:RankProf	-0.134	-0.285	0.017	0.077	-1.739	0.082
FieldEng & Nat:RankProf	-0.137	-0.247	-0.027	0.056	-2.446	0.014
FieldBio & Life:RankProf	0.020	-0.072	0.113	0.047	0.433	0.665

Base set + Field*Competitive

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.886	1.768	2.004	0.060	31.229	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.147	-0.204	-0.090	0.029	-5.027	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.009	-0.035	0.053	0.022	0.399	0.690
FieldBio & Life	0.083	0.048	0.119	0.018	4.584	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.004	-0.040	0.032	0.018	-0.232	0.816
RankProf	-0.090	-0.129	-0.051	0.020	-4.502	0.000
GenderFemale	0.016	-0.098	0.131	0.058	0.279	0.780
GenderMale	0.066	-0.047	0.180	0.058	1.146	0.252
ResearchNo	-0.161	-0.212	-0.111	0.026	-6.249	0.000
SupportNo	0.023	-0.008	0.053	0.016	1.442	0.149
Competitive	0.069	0.040	0.098	0.015	4.666	0.000
FieldArts & Hum:Competitive	-0.092	-0.149	-0.035	0.029	-3.149	0.002
FieldEng & Nat:Competitive	0.043	0.000	0.087	0.022	1.967	0.049
FieldBio & Life:Competitive	0.026	-0.011	0.064	0.019	1.384	0.166

Base set + Field*DetectCol

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.886	1.766	2.005	0.061	30.972	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.141	-0.199	-0.083	0.030	-4.773	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.004	-0.041	0.048	0.023	0.155	0.877
FieldBio & Life	0.090	0.054	0.126	0.018	4.868	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.013	-0.024	0.049	0.019	0.686	0.493
RankProf	-0.077	-0.117	-0.037	0.020	-3.803	0.000
GenderFemale	0.003	-0.112	0.117	0.059	0.043	0.966
GenderMale	0.052	-0.063	0.166	0.058	0.884	0.377
ResearchNo	-0.165	-0.217	-0.113	0.026	-6.257	0.000
SupportNo	0.030	-0.001	0.062	0.016	1.914	0.056
DetectCol	0.003	-0.030	0.037	0.017	0.201	0.841
FieldArts & Hum:DetectCol	0.023	-0.046	0.092	0.035	0.658	0.510
FieldEng & Nat:DetectCol	0.003	-0.048	0.054	0.026	0.115	0.908
FieldBio & Life:DetectCol	-0.007	-0.049	0.036	0.022	-0.311	0.756

Base set + Field*DetectRev

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.891	1.771	2.010	0.061	31.055	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.142	-0.200	-0.084	0.030	-4.788	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.002	-0.043	0.047	0.023	0.081	0.936
FieldBio & Life	0.090	0.054	0.126	0.019	4.852	0.000
RankPostdoc	0.008	-0.029	0.045	0.019	0.420	0.674
RankProf	-0.081	-0.121	-0.041	0.020	-3.967	0.000
GenderFemale	0.005	-0.110	0.120	0.059	0.082	0.934
GenderMale	0.053	-0.061	0.167	0.058	0.910	0.363
ResearchNo	-0.159	-0.211	-0.107	0.027	-5.969	0.000
SupportNo	0.029	-0.002	0.060	0.016	1.826	0.068
DetectRev	0.015	-0.015	0.045	0.015	0.995	0.320
FieldArts & Hum:DetectRev	0.012	-0.046	0.071	0.030	0.414	0.679
FieldEng & Nat:DetectRev	-0.051	-0.096	-0.005	0.023	-2.187	0.029
FieldBio & Life:DetectRev	-0.012	-0.051	0.027	0.020	-0.602	0.547

Base set + Rank*FundPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.899	1.780	2.019	0.061	31.245	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.151	-0.208	-0.094	0.029	-5.164	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	-0.011	-0.056	0.033	0.023	-0.500	0.617
FieldBio & Life	0.077	0.040	0.113	0.019	4.115	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.025	-0.064	0.013	0.020	-1.282	0.200
RankProf	-0.095	-0.136	-0.054	0.021	-4.525	0.000
GenderFemale	0.011	-0.104	0.125	0.059	0.184	0.854
GenderMale	0.074	-0.040	0.189	0.058	1.275	0.202
ResearchNo	-0.153	-0.204	-0.102	0.026	-5.870	0.000
SupportNo	0.027	-0.004	0.057	0.016	1.686	0.092
FundPress	0.066	0.035	0.096	0.016	4.211	0.000
RankPostdoc:FundPress	-0.006	-0.047	0.036	0.021	-0.265	0.791
RankProf:FundPress	0.006	-0.038	0.050	0.023	0.250	0.803

Base set + Rank*PubPress

term	estimate	min95	max95	std.error	t.value	p.value
(Intercept)	1.825	1.707	1.942	0.060	30.442	0.000
FieldArts & Hum	-0.149	-0.205	-0.092	0.029	-5.166	0.000
FieldEng & Nat	0.007	-0.037	0.050	0.022	0.313	0.754
FieldBio & Life	0.103	0.068	0.138	0.018	5.711	0.000
RankPostdoc	-0.012	-0.048	0.024	0.018	-0.651	0.515
RankProf	-0.055	-0.094	-0.016	0.020	-2.784	0.005
GenderFemale	0.051	-0.063	0.164	0.058	0.874	0.382
GenderMale	0.117	0.005	0.230	0.058	2.040	0.041
ResearchNo	-0.164	-0.214	-0.114	0.026	-6.423	0.000
SupportNo	0.029	-0.001	0.059	0.015	1.866	0.062
PubPress	0.117	0.089	0.145	0.014	8.150	0.000
FieldArts & Hum:PubPress	-0.061	-0.115	-0.007	0.028	-2.219	0.027
FieldEng & Nat:PubPress	0.030	-0.012	0.073	0.021	1.420	0.156
FieldBio & Life:PubPress	0.009	-0.028	0.046	0.019	0.470	0.638

4C.3 Logistic regressions 1 QRP

Base set + all EVS

Model failed to converge

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.179	0.204	-0.877	0.381	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.287	0.100	-2.878	0.004	0.750	0.617	0.912
FieldEng & Nat	-0.019	0.077	-0.245	0.806	0.981	0.845	1.140
FieldBio & Life	0.211	0.063	3.369	0.001	1.235	1.092	1.396
RankPostdoc	-0.146	0.068	-2.165	0.030	0.864	0.757	0.986
RankProf	-0.197	0.075	-2.613	0.009	0.821	0.709	0.952
GenderFemale	0.157	0.196	0.804	0.421	1.170	0.798	1.717
GenderMale	0.425	0.195	2.178	0.029	1.530	1.043	2.243
ResearchNo	-0.271	0.089	-3.045	0.002	0.762	0.640	0.908
SupportNo	0.078	0.053	1.469	0.142	1.081	0.974	1.200
SciNorms	-0.134	0.029	-4.670	0.000	0.875	0.827	0.925
PeerNorms	-0.093	0.031	-2.998	0.003	0.911	0.857	0.968
WorkPress	0.042	0.031	1.334	0.182	1.043	0.980	1.109
PubPress	0.197	0.034	5.804	0.000	1.218	1.140	1.302
FundPress	0.008	0.034	0.240	0.811	1.008	0.943	1.078
Competitive	0.043	0.034	1.248	0.212	1.043	0.976	1.116
DetectCol	-0.007	0.035	-0.202	0.840	0.993	0.927	1.063
DetectRev	-0.008	0.031	-0.248	0.804	0.992	0.933	1.055
Mentoring	0.011	0.030	0.382	0.703	1.011	0.954	1.072
OrgJust	-0.094	0.038	-2.470	0.014	0.910	0.845	0.981

Base set

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.013	0.199	0.067	0.946	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.244	0.096	-2.547	0.011	0.784	0.650	0.945
FieldEng & Nat	-0.054	0.073	-0.731	0.465	0.948	0.821	1.094
FieldBio & Life	0.192	0.060	3.211	0.001	1.211	1.077	1.361
RankPostdoc	-0.018	0.060	-0.293	0.770	0.983	0.874	1.105
RankProf	-0.206	0.065	-3.141	0.002	0.814	0.716	0.926
GenderFemale	-0.042	0.192	-0.222	0.824	0.958	0.658	1.395
GenderMale	0.139	0.190	0.730	0.466	1.149	0.791	1.669
ResearchNo	-0.327	0.085	-3.838	0.000	0.721	0.610	0.852
SupportNo	0.086	0.051	1.673	0.094	1.090	0.985	1.205

Base set + SciNorms

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.031	0.199	-0.158	0.875	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.238	0.096	-2.482	0.013	0.788	0.653	0.951
FieldEng & Nat	-0.045	0.074	-0.605	0.545	0.956	0.828	1.105
FieldBio & Life	0.190	0.060	3.173	0.002	1.209	1.075	1.359
RankPostdoc	0.021	0.061	0.348	0.728	1.021	0.907	1.151
RankProf	-0.155	0.067	-2.327	0.020	0.856	0.751	0.976
GenderFemale	-0.032	0.192	-0.166	0.868	0.969	0.665	1.412
GenderMale	0.155	0.191	0.814	0.416	1.168	0.803	1.699
ResearchNo	-0.334	0.085	-3.915	0.000	0.716	0.606	0.846
SupportNo	0.085	0.051	1.656	0.098	1.089	0.984	1.205
SciNorms	-0.112	0.027	-4.170	0.000	0.894	0.848	0.942

Base set + PeerNorms

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.056	0.200	-0.280	0.780	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.254	0.096	-2.635	0.008	0.776	0.643	0.937
FieldEng & Nat	-0.016	0.074	-0.210	0.834	0.985	0.852	1.138
FieldBio & Life	0.196	0.060	3.267	0.001	1.217	1.082	1.369
RankPostdoc	-0.055	0.061	-0.909	0.363	0.946	0.841	1.066
RankProf	-0.202	0.066	-3.070	0.002	0.817	0.718	0.929
GenderFemale	0.016	0.193	0.081	0.935	1.016	0.696	1.483
GenderMale	0.227	0.192	1.183	0.237	1.255	0.861	1.828
ResearchNo	-0.323	0.086	-3.769	0.000	0.724	0.612	0.856
SupportNo	0.088	0.052	1.700	0.089	1.092	0.987	1.208
PeerNorms	-0.212	0.026	-8.160	0.000	0.809	0.769	0.851

Base set + WorkPress

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.042	0.199	0.209	0.834	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.279	0.096	-2.899	0.004	0.757	0.627	0.914
FieldEng & Nat	-0.051	0.074	-0.687	0.492	0.951	0.823	1.098
FieldBio & Life	0.189	0.060	3.149	0.002	1.208	1.074	1.358
RankPostdoc	-0.119	0.062	-1.911	0.056	0.888	0.785	1.003
RankProf	-0.323	0.069	-4.713	0.000	0.724	0.633	0.828
GenderFemale	-0.013	0.192	-0.066	0.948	0.987	0.678	1.439
GenderMale	0.207	0.191	1.084	0.278	1.231	0.846	1.790
ResearchNo	-0.302	0.085	-3.537	0.000	0.739	0.625	0.874
SupportNo	0.085	0.052	1.640	0.101	1.088	0.984	1.204
WorkPress	0.168	0.027	6.187	0.000	1.183	1.121	1.247

Base set + PubPress

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.127	0.200	-0.631	0.528	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.267	0.097	-2.767	0.006	0.766	0.634	0.925
FieldEng & Nat	-0.055	0.074	-0.737	0.461	0.947	0.819	1.095
FieldBio & Life	0.219	0.060	3.640	0.000	1.245	1.107	1.401
RankPostdoc	-0.096	0.061	-1.564	0.118	0.909	0.806	1.024
RankProf	-0.183	0.066	-2.767	0.006	0.833	0.732	0.948
GenderFemale	0.088	0.193	0.456	0.648	1.092	0.748	1.595
GenderMale	0.316	0.193	1.641	0.101	1.371	0.940	2.000
ResearchNo	-0.329	0.086	-3.832	0.000	0.719	0.608	0.851
SupportNo	0.092	0.052	1.782	0.075	1.097	0.991	1.214
PubPress	0.271	0.027	10.199	0.000	1.311	1.245	1.382

Base set + FundPress

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.052	0.199	0.260	0.795	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.255	0.096	-2.648	0.008	0.775	0.642	0.936
FieldEng & Nat	-0.090	0.074	-1.216	0.224	0.914	0.790	1.057
FieldBio & Life	0.161	0.060	2.675	0.007	1.175	1.044	1.322
RankPostdoc	-0.118	0.064	-1.851	0.064	0.888	0.784	1.007
RankProf	-0.264	0.067	-3.937	0.000	0.768	0.673	0.876
GenderFemale	-0.015	0.192	-0.078	0.938	0.985	0.676	1.435
GenderMale	0.195	0.191	1.021	0.307	1.216	0.836	1.769
ResearchNo	-0.293	0.086	-3.409	0.001	0.746	0.631	0.883
SupportNo	0.084	0.052	1.630	0.103	1.088	0.983	1.204
FundPress	0.137	0.030	4.633	0.000	1.147	1.082	1.216

Base set + Competitive

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.001	0.200	-0.006	0.995	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.287	0.096	-2.979	0.003	0.751	0.622	0.907
FieldEng & Nat	-0.053	0.074	-0.714	0.475	0.949	0.821	1.096
FieldBio & Life	0.172	0.060	2.873	0.004	1.188	1.056	1.336
RankPostdoc	-0.074	0.061	-1.222	0.222	0.928	0.824	1.046
RankProf	-0.257	0.066	-3.881	0.000	0.773	0.679	0.881
GenderFemale	0.026	0.193	0.135	0.893	1.026	0.704	1.497
GenderMale	0.218	0.192	1.134	0.257	1.243	0.854	1.810
ResearchNo	-0.332	0.086	-3.885	0.000	0.717	0.607	0.848
SupportNo	0.072	0.052	1.400	0.162	1.075	0.971	1.190
Competitive	0.193	0.026	7.308	0.000	1.213	1.152	1.278

Base set + DetectCol

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.012	0.199	0.059	0.953	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.230	0.097	-2.381	0.017	0.794	0.657	0.960
FieldEng & Nat	-0.054	0.074	-0.737	0.461	0.947	0.819	1.095
FieldBio & Life	0.193	0.060	3.215	0.001	1.213	1.078	1.365
RankPostdoc	-0.030	0.061	-0.501	0.616	0.970	0.861	1.093
RankProf	-0.219	0.066	-3.308	0.001	0.803	0.706	0.915
GenderFemale	-0.031	0.192	-0.163	0.871	0.969	0.666	1.411
GenderMale	0.152	0.191	0.798	0.425	1.164	0.801	1.692
ResearchNo	-0.314	0.086	-3.644	0.000	0.730	0.617	0.865
SupportNo	0.088	0.052	1.707	0.088	1.093	0.987	1.209
DetectCol	-0.031	0.030	-1.063	0.288	0.969	0.914	1.027

Base set + DetectRev

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.024	0.199	0.118	0.906	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.227	0.097	-2.338	0.019	0.797	0.658	0.964
FieldEng & Nat	-0.057	0.074	-0.765	0.444	0.945	0.817	1.093
FieldBio & Life	0.195	0.060	3.234	0.001	1.216	1.080	1.368
RankPostdoc	-0.038	0.061	-0.623	0.533	0.963	0.854	1.085
RankProf	-0.223	0.067	-3.346	0.001	0.800	0.702	0.912
GenderFemale	-0.031	0.192	-0.164	0.870	0.969	0.666	1.411
GenderMale	0.148	0.191	0.777	0.437	1.159	0.798	1.684
ResearchNo	-0.291	0.087	-3.355	0.001	0.747	0.630	0.886
SupportNo	0.082	0.052	1.571	0.116	1.085	0.980	1.201
DetectRev	-0.022	0.027	-0.843	0.400	0.978	0.928	1.030

Base set + Mentoring

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.029	0.199	0.148	0.882	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.262	0.096	-2.728	0.006	0.770	0.638	0.929
FieldEng & Nat	-0.054	0.073	-0.732	0.464	0.948	0.821	1.094
FieldBio & Life	0.203	0.060	3.400	0.001	1.226	1.090	1.378
RankPostdoc	-0.038	0.060	-0.622	0.534	0.963	0.856	1.084
RankProf	-0.252	0.067	-3.774	0.000	0.777	0.682	0.886
GenderFemale	-0.033	0.192	-0.173	0.862	0.967	0.664	1.409
GenderMale	0.146	0.191	0.767	0.443	1.158	0.796	1.682
ResearchNo	-0.342	0.085	-4.008	0.000	0.710	0.601	0.840
SupportNo	0.080	0.051	1.546	0.122	1.083	0.979	1.198
Mentoring	-0.092	0.026	-3.596	0.000	0.912	0.867	0.959

Base set + OrgJust

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.026	0.200	-0.130	0.896	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.321	0.097	-3.321	0.001	0.725	0.600	0.877
FieldEng & Nat	-0.029	0.074	-0.394	0.693	0.971	0.840	1.123
FieldBio & Life	0.195	0.060	3.253	0.001	1.216	1.081	1.367
RankPostdoc	-0.103	0.061	-1.680	0.093	0.902	0.800	1.017
RankProf	-0.215	0.066	-3.266	0.001	0.806	0.709	0.918
GenderFemale	0.016	0.193	0.081	0.936	1.016	0.696	1.482
GenderMale	0.250	0.192	1.301	0.193	1.284	0.881	1.871
ResearchNo	-0.319	0.086	-3.729	0.000	0.727	0.614	0.859
SupportNo	0.072	0.052	1.385	0.166	1.074	0.971	1.189
OrgJust	-0.247	0.030	-8.361	0.000	0.781	0.737	0.828

Base set + Field*Rank

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.033	0.209	-0.158	0.874	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.074	0.192	-0.384	0.701	0.929	0.637	1.354
FieldEng & Nat	0.087	0.134	0.653	0.513	1.091	0.840	1.418
FieldBio & Life	0.192	0.110	1.753	0.080	1.212	0.978	1.503
RankPostdoc	-0.012	0.111	-0.105	0.917	0.988	0.795	1.229
RankProf	-0.072	0.121	-0.592	0.554	0.931	0.735	1.179
GenderFemale	-0.032	0.192	-0.169	0.865	0.968	0.665	1.410
GenderMale	0.142	0.191	0.744	0.457	1.152	0.793	1.675
ResearchNo	-0.329	0.085	-3.858	0.000	0.720	0.609	0.851
SupportNo	0.080	0.052	1.548	0.122	1.083	0.979	1.199
FieldArts & Hum:RankPostdoc	-0.060	0.235	-0.257	0.797	0.942	0.594	1.492
FieldEng & Nat:RankPostdoc	-0.139	0.169	-0.827	0.408	0.870	0.625	1.211
FieldBio & Life:RankPostdoc	0.071	0.145	0.489	0.625	1.073	0.808	1.425
FieldArts & Hum:RankProf	-0.458	0.255	-1.796	0.072	0.633	0.384	1.043
FieldEng & Nat:RankProf	-0.266	0.182	-1.461	0.144	0.766	0.536	1.095
FieldBio & Life:RankProf	-0.088	0.154	-0.575	0.566	0.915	0.677	1.237

Base set + Field*Competitive

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.025	0.200	0.125	0.901	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.251	0.097	-2.591	0.010	0.778	0.644	0.941
FieldEng & Nat	-0.053	0.074	-0.714	0.475	0.949	0.820	1.097
FieldBio & Life	0.171	0.060	2.852	0.004	1.187	1.055	1.335
RankPostdoc	-0.076	0.061	-1.244	0.214	0.927	0.823	1.045
RankProf	-0.259	0.066	-3.904	0.000	0.772	0.678	0.879
GenderFemale	0.002	0.194	0.008	0.994	1.002	0.685	1.464
GenderMale	0.190	0.193	0.987	0.324	1.209	0.829	1.764
ResearchNo	-0.319	0.086	-3.717	0.000	0.727	0.614	0.860
SupportNo	0.075	0.052	1.452	0.146	1.078	0.974	1.193
Competitive	0.220	0.049	4.443	0.000	1.246	1.131	1.373
FieldArts & Hum:Competitive	-0.241	0.097	-2.484	0.013	0.786	0.649	0.950
FieldEng & Nat:Competitive	0.035	0.074	0.477	0.634	1.036	0.896	1.198
FieldBio & Life:Competitive	-0.028	0.064	-0.445	0.656	0.972	0.858	1.101

Base set + Field*DetectCol

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.011	0.199	0.053	0.958	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.229	0.097	-2.366	0.018	0.795	0.657	0.961
FieldEng & Nat	-0.054	0.074	-0.727	0.468	0.948	0.820	1.096
FieldBio & Life	0.193	0.060	3.209	0.001	1.213	1.078	1.365
RankPostdoc	-0.030	0.061	-0.499	0.618	0.970	0.861	1.093
RankProf	-0.219	0.066	-3.300	0.001	0.804	0.706	0.915
GenderFemale	-0.030	0.192	-0.156	0.876	0.970	0.666	1.413
GenderMale	0.153	0.191	0.804	0.421	1.166	0.802	1.694
ResearchNo	-0.315	0.086	-3.645	0.000	0.730	0.617	0.865
SupportNo	0.089	0.052	1.708	0.088	1.093	0.987	1.209
DetectCol	-0.029	0.056	-0.524	0.600	0.971	0.870	1.084
FieldArts & Hum:DetectCol	0.015	0.116	0.130	0.896	1.015	0.809	1.275
FieldEng & Nat:DetectCol	-0.018	0.083	-0.221	0.825	0.982	0.834	1.156
FieldBio & Life:DetectCol	0.002	0.071	0.024	0.981	1.002	0.871	1.151

Base set + Field*DetectRev

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.026	0.199	0.131	0.896	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.220	0.097	-2.253	0.024	0.803	0.663	0.972
FieldEng & Nat	-0.054	0.074	-0.726	0.468	0.947	0.819	1.096
FieldBio & Life	0.195	0.060	3.231	0.001	1.216	1.080	1.368
RankPostdoc	-0.034	0.061	-0.553	0.580	0.967	0.857	1.090
RankProf	-0.220	0.067	-3.302	0.001	0.802	0.704	0.914
GenderFemale	-0.037	0.192	-0.193	0.847	0.964	0.662	1.404
GenderMale	0.144	0.191	0.753	0.452	1.154	0.794	1.678
ResearchNo	-0.290	0.087	-3.340	0.001	0.748	0.631	0.887
SupportNo	0.082	0.052	1.569	0.117	1.085	0.980	1.201
DetectRev	-0.033	0.050	-0.661	0.509	0.967	0.877	1.067
FieldArts & Hum:DetectRev	0.199	0.098	2.040	0.041	1.220	1.008	1.477
FieldEng & Nat:DetectRev	-0.067	0.076	-0.892	0.373	0.935	0.806	1.084
FieldBio & Life:DetectRev	0.012	0.065	0.183	0.855	1.012	0.890	1.150

Base set + Rank*FundPress

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	0.047	0.199	0.234	0.815	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.254	0.096	-2.642	0.008	0.775	0.642	0.936
FieldEng & Nat	-0.095	0.075	-1.273	0.203	0.909	0.785	1.053
FieldBio & Life	0.157	0.061	2.573	0.010	1.170	1.038	1.318
RankPostdoc	-0.114	0.065	-1.753	0.080	0.892	0.786	1.014
RankProf	-0.255	0.069	-3.721	0.000	0.775	0.677	0.886
GenderFemale	-0.017	0.192	-0.089	0.929	0.983	0.675	1.432
GenderMale	0.195	0.191	1.021	0.307	1.216	0.836	1.769
ResearchNo	-0.292	0.086	-3.399	0.001	0.747	0.631	0.884
SupportNo	0.085	0.052	1.642	0.101	1.089	0.984	1.205
FundPress	0.114	0.051	2.255	0.024	1.121	1.015	1.237
RankPostdoc:FundPress	0.037	0.070	0.536	0.592	1.038	0.906	1.190
RankProf:FundPress	0.034	0.073	0.460	0.645	1.034	0.896	1.193

Base set + Rank*PubPress

term	estimate	std.error	t.value	p.value	OddsRatio	min95	max95
(Intercept)	-0.116	0.201	-0.577	0.564	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.247	0.097	-2.547	0.011	0.781	0.646	0.945
FieldEng & Nat	-0.052	0.074	-0.694	0.488	0.950	0.821	1.099
FieldBio & Life	0.221	0.060	3.649	0.000	1.247	1.107	1.403
RankPostdoc	-0.093	0.061	-1.522	0.128	0.911	0.808	1.027
RankProf	-0.182	0.066	-2.749	0.006	0.834	0.732	0.949
GenderFemale	0.075	0.194	0.386	0.700	1.078	0.737	1.575
GenderMale	0.301	0.193	1.559	0.119	1.351	0.926	1.972
ResearchNo	-0.327	0.086	-3.803	0.000	0.721	0.609	0.853
SupportNo	0.091	0.052	1.748	0.080	1.095	0.989	1.212
PubPress	0.325	0.049	6.659	0.000	1.384	1.258	1.523
FieldArts & Hum:PubPress	-0.173	0.094	-1.840	0.066	0.841	0.699	1.011
FieldEng & Nat:PubPress	-0.040	0.073	-0.546	0.585	0.961	0.833	1.108
FieldBio & Life:PubPress	-0.071	0.064	-1.114	0.265	0.931	0.821	1.056

4C.4 Ordinal regressions FF

Base set + all EVS

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.711	0.550	4.932	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	9.488	74.600	0.127	0.899	NA	NA	NA
Competitive	-0.132	0.183	-0.723	0.470	0.876	0.612	1.254
DetectCol	0.030	0.217	0.140	0.889	1.031	0.674	1.576
DetectRev	0.478	0.179	2.675	0.007	1.613	1.136	2.291
FieldArts & Hum	-0.287	0.422	-0.680	0.496	0.751	0.329	1.715
FieldBio & Life	-0.167	0.293	-0.570	0.569	0.846	0.476	1.503
FieldEng & Nat	-0.056	0.365	-0.152	0.879	0.946	0.462	1.936
FundPress	-0.072	0.188	-0.381	0.703	0.931	0.644	1.346
GenderFemale	-0.142	0.473	-0.300	0.764	0.868	0.343	2.193
GenderMale	0.080	0.474	0.169	0.866	1.083	0.427	2.745
Mentoring	-0.021	0.174	-0.123	0.902	0.979	0.696	1.376
OrgJust	0.047	0.183	0.256	0.798	1.048	0.732	1.501
PeerNorms	-0.184	0.164	-1.120	0.263	0.832	0.603	1.148
PubPress	-0.088	0.192	-0.462	0.644	0.915	0.629	1.333
RankPostdoc	0.023	0.315	0.074	0.941	1.023	0.552	1.898
RankProf	-0.418	0.358	-1.168	0.243	0.658	0.326	1.328
ResearchNo	0.446	0.428	1.042	0.298	1.562	0.675	3.615
SciNorms	0.232	0.118	1.972	0.049	1.261	1.001	1.589
SupportNo	0.074	0.270	0.276	0.782	1.077	0.635	1.827
WorkPress	0.063	0.170	0.370	0.711	1.065	0.764	1.485

Interpretation model

For \(i\in\{1,\dots,n\}%\), the proportional model is defined as

\[\mathrm{logit}(FF_i<{j}) = \alpha_j + \boldsymbol{x}'_i\boldsymbol\beta, \ \ \ \ j\in\{1,2\}\]

where \(FF\in\{0,1,2\}\) denotes the sum score on Falsification and Fabrication, \(\boldsymbol{x}_i=(1, x_1, \dots, x_p)'\) the vector with the constant and predictors scores, \(\alpha_1, \alpha_2\) are intercepts, and \(\boldsymbol{\beta}=(\beta_1,\dots,\beta_p)'\) the corresponding vector with regression coefficients.

For \(\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0}\) (all predictors having value 0), the probability of having a sum score of 0 is computed as

\[\mathrm{odds}(FF_i<1\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})=\exp(\alpha_1)=\exp(2.651)\approx14.2\] which corresponds to the probability

\[P(FF_i<1\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})=\frac{\exp(\alpha_1)}{1+\exp(\alpha_1)}=\frac{14.2}{15.2}=0.934\] For \(\alpha_2=9.553\), the probability of having a sum score less than 2 (i.e. 0 or 1) is

\[P(FF_i<2\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})=\frac{\exp(\alpha_2)}{1+\exp(\alpha_2)}=\frac{\exp(9.553)}{1+\exp(9.553)}\approx1\] The odds ratio of a predictor denotes the relative change in \[\mathrm{odds}(FF_i\leq0\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})\] for a unit increase in predictor that predictor. Since the explanatory variable scale are standardized, a unit increase corresponds to a standard deviation increase. So for SciNorms with an odds ratio of 1.26 we have

\[\mathrm{odds}(FF<1\mid SciNorms=1)=1.26\times\mathrm{odds}(FF<1\mid SciNorms=0)\] holding the all other predictors constant. With all other predictors fixed at 0, the odds of a sum score of 0 for SciNorms = 1 are 17.9, which corresponds to a probability 0.947.

The figure below depicts the effect of SciNorms on \(P(FF<1)\) and \(P(FF<2)\), holding all other predictors at 0. To show the full length of the curves the scale for SciNorms runs from -25 to 5, but in the sample only scores where between -6.15 and 1.30 were observed, as denoted by the grey area in the plot.

Base set

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.472	0.285	8.682	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.203	2.015	3.078	0.002	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.164	0.450	-0.364	0.716	0.849	0.351	2.052
FieldBio & Life	-0.314	0.279	-1.128	0.259	0.730	0.423	1.261
FieldEng & Nat	-0.082	0.345	-0.238	0.812	0.921	0.468	1.812
RankPostdoc	0.166	0.288	0.576	0.564	1.181	0.671	2.076
RankProf	-0.039	0.290	-0.133	0.894	0.962	0.545	1.697
ResearchNo	0.438	0.460	0.952	0.341	1.549	0.629	3.815

Base set + SciNorms

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.518	0.287	8.774	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.039	1.655	3.649	0.000	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.108	0.460	-0.234	0.815	0.898	0.364	2.213
FieldBio & Life	-0.303	0.277	-1.097	0.273	0.738	0.429	1.270
FieldEng & Nat	-0.062	0.347	-0.178	0.858	0.940	0.477	1.854
RankPostdoc	0.141	0.289	0.490	0.624	1.152	0.654	2.029
RankProf	-0.124	0.294	-0.422	0.673	0.884	0.497	1.571
ResearchNo	0.419	0.457	0.917	0.359	1.520	0.621	3.721
SciNorms	0.159	0.119	1.331	0.183	1.172	0.928	1.480

Base set + PeerNorms

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.470	0.285	8.654	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.995	5.730	1.221	0.222	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.162	0.454	-0.357	0.721	0.850	0.349	2.070
FieldBio & Life	-0.331	0.280	-1.182	0.237	0.718	0.415	1.244
FieldEng & Nat	-0.073	0.345	-0.213	0.831	0.929	0.473	1.826
PeerNorms	-0.126	0.150	-0.842	0.400	0.882	0.658	1.182
RankPostdoc	0.166	0.288	0.577	0.564	1.181	0.671	2.078
RankProf	-0.026	0.289	-0.091	0.927	0.974	0.553	1.715
ResearchNo	0.401	0.457	0.877	0.380	1.494	0.609	3.662

Base set + PubPress

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.464	0.284	8.681	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.101	1.844	3.309	0.001	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.162	0.447	-0.362	0.717	0.851	0.355	2.041
FieldBio & Life	-0.313	0.277	-1.127	0.260	0.732	0.425	1.260
FieldEng & Nat	-0.057	0.348	-0.163	0.871	0.945	0.478	1.868
PubPress	-0.136	0.152	-0.895	0.371	0.873	0.648	1.176
RankPostdoc	0.206	0.291	0.705	0.481	1.228	0.694	2.174
RankProf	-0.056	0.289	-0.193	0.847	0.946	0.536	1.668
ResearchNo	0.493	0.466	1.058	0.290	1.637	0.657	4.080

Base set + FundPress

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.481	0.296	8.397	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.144	2.036	3.018	0.003	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.156	0.456	-0.342	0.733	0.856	0.350	2.091
FieldBio & Life	-0.307	0.285	-1.075	0.283	0.736	0.421	1.287
FieldEng & Nat	-0.042	0.356	-0.117	0.907	0.959	0.477	1.929
FundPress	-0.075	0.179	-0.419	0.675	0.928	0.653	1.317
RankPostdoc	0.171	0.303	0.564	0.573	1.187	0.655	2.151
RankProf	-0.053	0.299	-0.179	0.858	0.948	0.528	1.702
ResearchNo	0.455	0.475	0.958	0.338	1.576	0.621	3.996

Base set + FundPress

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.481	0.296	8.397	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.144	2.036	3.018	0.003	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.156	0.456	-0.342	0.733	0.856	0.350	2.091
FieldBio & Life	-0.307	0.285	-1.075	0.283	0.736	0.421	1.287
FieldEng & Nat	-0.042	0.356	-0.117	0.907	0.959	0.477	1.929
FundPress	-0.075	0.179	-0.419	0.675	0.928	0.653	1.317
RankPostdoc	0.171	0.303	0.564	0.573	1.187	0.655	2.151
RankProf	-0.053	0.299	-0.179	0.858	0.948	0.528	1.702
ResearchNo	0.455	0.475	0.958	0.338	1.576	0.621	3.996

Base set + Competitives

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.427	0.283	8.574	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	5.810	1.526	3.807	0.000	NA	NA	NA
Competitive	-0.132	0.155	-0.848	0.397	0.877	0.646	1.189
FieldArts & Hum	-0.154	0.442	-0.347	0.729	0.858	0.360	2.041
FieldBio & Life	-0.268	0.283	-0.948	0.343	0.765	0.439	1.332
FieldEng & Nat	-0.078	0.342	-0.227	0.820	0.925	0.473	1.810
RankPostdoc	0.220	0.293	0.751	0.453	1.246	0.701	2.215
RankProf	0.029	0.300	0.095	0.924	1.029	0.572	1.852
ResearchNo	0.468	0.458	1.021	0.307	1.597	0.650	3.922

Base set + DetectCol

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.512	0.291	8.643	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	7.314	8.683	0.842	0.400	NA	NA	NA
DetectCol	0.243	0.180	1.352	0.176	1.276	0.896	1.815
FieldArts & Hum	-0.234	0.433	-0.539	0.590	0.791	0.338	1.851
FieldBio & Life	-0.277	0.280	-0.987	0.323	0.758	0.438	1.313
FieldEng & Nat	-0.157	0.335	-0.468	0.640	0.855	0.443	1.649
RankPostdoc	0.114	0.289	0.394	0.693	1.121	0.636	1.973
RankProf	-0.116	0.294	-0.395	0.693	0.891	0.501	1.584
ResearchNo	0.482	0.455	1.059	0.289	1.620	0.664	3.955

Base set + DetectRev

pars	est	se	z	p
alpha1	2.62	0.30	8.80	0.00
alpha2	8.40	14.58	0.58	0.56
DetectRev	0.49	0.14	3.53	0.00
FieldArts & Hum	-0.32	0.40	-0.78	0.43
FieldBio & Life	-0.19	0.28	-0.70	0.48
FieldEng & Nat	-0.05	0.34	-0.15	0.88
RankPostdoc	0.02	0.28	0.06	0.95
RankProf	-0.22	0.29	-0.77	0.44
ResearchNo	0.47	0.43	1.10	0.27

Base set + Mentoring

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.473	0.286	8.654	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.134	1.896	3.236	0.001	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.167	0.448	-0.373	0.709	0.846	0.351	2.037
FieldBio & Life	-0.328	0.282	-1.163	0.245	0.720	0.414	1.252
FieldEng & Nat	-0.093	0.346	-0.269	0.788	0.911	0.462	1.795
Mentoring	0.055	0.151	0.368	0.713	1.057	0.786	1.421
RankPostdoc	0.168	0.288	0.585	0.559	1.183	0.673	2.080
RankProf	-0.013	0.298	-0.044	0.965	0.987	0.550	1.772
ResearchNo	0.451	0.460	0.979	0.328	1.570	0.637	3.870

Base set + OrgJust

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.433	0.279	8.712	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	5.752	1.426	4.034	0.000	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.113	0.437	-0.259	0.796	0.893	0.380	2.101
FieldBio & Life	-0.256	0.282	-0.909	0.363	0.774	0.446	1.344
FieldEng & Nat	-0.071	0.342	-0.207	0.836	0.932	0.477	1.822
OrgJust	0.170	0.162	1.046	0.295	1.185	0.862	1.629
RankPostdoc	0.212	0.291	0.729	0.466	1.236	0.699	2.185
RankProf	-0.015	0.292	-0.051	0.960	0.985	0.556	1.745
ResearchNo	0.482	0.461	1.045	0.296	1.619	0.656	3.999

Base set + Field

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.420	0.285	8.500	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.652	3.143	2.116	0.034	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.172	0.481	-0.358	0.720	0.842	0.328	2.162
FieldBio & Life	-0.161	0.336	-0.480	0.631	0.851	0.441	1.644
FieldEng & Nat	-0.339	0.389	-0.873	0.383	0.712	0.332	1.526
PostDocxArtsHum	0.344	0.576	0.598	0.550	1.411	0.456	4.363
PostDocxBioLife	-0.142	0.440	-0.324	0.746	0.867	0.366	2.055
PostDocxEngNat	0.086	0.492	0.176	0.860	1.090	0.416	2.858
ProfDocxBioLife	-0.339	0.425	-0.797	0.425	0.713	0.310	1.639
ProfDocxEngNat	0.673	0.523	1.287	0.198	1.959	0.703	5.457
ProfxArtsHum	-0.393	0.549	-0.717	0.473	0.675	0.230	1.977
RankPostdoc	0.200	0.354	0.566	0.572	1.222	0.610	2.447
RankProf	0.040	0.358	0.112	0.911	1.041	0.516	2.098
ResearchNo	0.366	0.440	0.831	0.406	1.441	0.608	3.416

Base set + Field*Competitive

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.486	0.291	8.549	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	5.536	1.107	5.001	0.000	NA	NA	NA
Competitive	-0.372	0.252	-1.472	0.141	0.690	0.420	1.131
CompxArtsHum	-0.300	0.428	-0.702	0.483	0.741	0.320	1.713
CompxBioLife	0.347	0.287	1.207	0.227	1.415	0.805	2.486
CompxEngNat	0.282	0.390	0.722	0.470	1.325	0.617	2.847
FieldArts & Hum	0.040	0.501	0.079	0.937	1.040	0.390	2.777
FieldBio & Life	-0.339	0.290	-1.168	0.243	0.712	0.403	1.259
FieldEng & Nat	-0.138	0.357	-0.386	0.699	0.871	0.433	1.754
RankPostdoc	0.244	0.295	0.828	0.408	1.276	0.716	2.273
RankProf	0.044	0.302	0.147	0.883	1.045	0.579	1.888
ResearchNo	0.536	0.463	1.159	0.246	1.710	0.690	4.236

Base set + Field*DetectCol

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.577	0.305	8.438	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.382	2.394	2.666	0.008	NA	NA	NA
DColxArtsHum	-0.021	0.505	-0.041	0.967	0.979	0.364	2.637
DColxBioLife	-0.346	0.323	-1.071	0.284	0.707	0.376	1.333
DColxEngNat	0.547	0.384	1.425	0.154	1.727	0.814	3.665
DetectCol	0.317	0.280	1.133	0.257	1.373	0.793	2.375
FieldArts & Hum	-0.248	0.456	-0.545	0.586	0.780	0.319	1.907
FieldBio & Life	-0.341	0.289	-1.178	0.239	0.711	0.403	1.254
FieldEng & Nat	0.022	0.380	0.058	0.953	1.022	0.485	2.153
RankPostdoc	0.091	0.288	0.315	0.753	1.095	0.623	1.924
RankProf	-0.174	0.290	-0.599	0.549	0.841	0.476	1.484
ResearchNo	0.605	0.459	1.318	0.187	1.831	0.745	4.504

Base set + Field*DetectRev

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.668	0.315	8.459	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	8.322	25.785	0.323	0.747	NA	NA	NA
DetectRev	0.501	0.222	2.257	0.024	1.650	1.068	2.550
DRevxArtsHum	0.276	0.364	0.758	0.449	1.318	0.646	2.688
DRevxBioLife	-0.165	0.268	-0.616	0.538	0.848	0.501	1.434
DRevxEngNat	0.351	0.382	0.920	0.357	1.421	0.672	3.003
FieldArts & Hum	-0.171	0.460	-0.372	0.710	0.843	0.342	2.078
FieldBio & Life	-0.333	0.305	-1.093	0.274	0.717	0.394	1.303
FieldEng & Nat	0.184	0.447	0.412	0.680	1.202	0.501	2.887
RankPostdoc	0.016	0.283	0.056	0.956	1.016	0.583	1.770
RankProf	-0.253	0.285	-0.886	0.375	0.777	0.444	1.358
ResearchNo	0.488	0.432	1.130	0.259	1.629	0.699	3.796

Base set + Rank*FundPress

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.489	0.299	8.311	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.170	2.054	3.003	0.003	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.164	0.453	-0.363	0.717	0.849	0.349	2.062
FieldBio & Life	-0.292	0.286	-1.021	0.307	0.747	0.427	1.307
FieldEng & Nat	-0.042	0.356	-0.117	0.907	0.959	0.478	1.926
FPressxPostdoc	-0.167	0.362	-0.461	0.645	0.846	0.417	1.720
FPressxProf	-0.004	0.352	-0.011	0.991	0.996	0.500	1.986
FundPress	-0.027	0.248	-0.110	0.913	0.973	0.599	1.582
RankPostdoc	0.202	0.329	0.612	0.541	1.223	0.641	2.333
RankProf	-0.071	0.304	-0.235	0.814	0.931	0.513	1.689
ResearchNo	0.495	0.483	1.023	0.306	1.640	0.636	4.230

Base set + Rank*PubPress

pars	est	se	z	p	OddsRatio	min95	max95
alpha1	2.475	0.287	8.621	0.000	NA	NA	NA
alpha2	6.096	1.820	3.350	0.001	NA	NA	NA
FieldArts & Hum	-0.175	0.461	-0.380	0.704	0.839	0.340	2.073
FieldBio & Life	-0.313	0.278	-1.125	0.261	0.732	0.424	1.261
FieldEng & Nat	-0.030	0.355	-0.086	0.932	0.970	0.484	1.946
PPressxPostdoc	0.164	0.341	0.482	0.630	1.178	0.604	2.298
PPressxProf	0.106	0.318	0.333	0.739	1.112	0.596	2.072
PubPress	-0.226	0.248	-0.914	0.360	0.797	0.491	1.296
RankPostdoc	0.174	0.296	0.586	0.558	1.189	0.665	2.126
RankProf	-0.069	0.294	-0.235	0.814	0.933	0.525	1.660
ResearchNo	0.463	0.467	0.991	0.321	1.589	0.636	3.969