This document contains the analyses as described in “NSRI data analysis plan - VERSION 7 - 20120126.docx”.

3.0 EV items + Cronbach’s Alpha

The means within each scale are computed on the original items scores (1-7)

  • the item score are averaged, ignoring the Not Applicable’s

  • if all items scores are Not Applicable, a missing value (NA) is assigned

The Cronbach’s Alpha is also computed on the original items scores (1-7)

  • the correlation matrix is obtained using the option “pairwise.complete.obs”
Mean item scores and Cronbach’s Alpha, averaged over the 50 completed data sets.
mean_items alpha
SciNorms 6.11 0.71
PeerNorms 4.23 0.84
WorkPress 4.51 0.79
PublPress 3.91 0.80
FundPress 4.71 0.76
Competitive 3.59 0.70
DetectCol 3.58 0.65
DetectRev 4.28 0.83
Mentoring 3.88 0.93
OrgJust 4.35 0.91

3.1 Descriptives EVS

The Explanatory Variable Scale (EVS) are computed as

  • the 1st principal component of the corresponding items

  • the scores have mean 0 and standard deviation 1

  • items with a Not Applicable result in a missing value, which is

    • replaced by the mean z-score of the items that are not Not Applicable

    • is not replaced if all items are Not Applicable

Missings per scale

Number of cases with a missing score on the scale, averaged over the 50 completed data sets.
NAs
SciNorms 0.0
PeerNorms 0.0
WorkPress 0.0
PublPress 0.0
FundPress 27.6
Competitive 0.0
DetectCol 59.7
DetectRev 108.7
Mentoring 0.0
OrgJust 0.0

Histograms

By Field

By Rank

By Gender

By Research

By Support

3.2 EVS correlation matrix

Correlation matrix, averaged over 50 completed data sets
SciNorms PeerNorms WorkPress PubPress FundPress Competitive DetectCol DetectRev Mentoring OrgJust
SciNorms 1
PeerNorms 0.11 1
WorkPress 0.11 -0.21 1
PubPress 0.09 -0.29 0.39 1
FundPress 0.09 -0.16 0.31 0.38 1
Competitive 0.06 -0.41 0.28 0.44 0.27 1
DetectCol 0.04 0.11 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 1
DetectRev 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.06 -0.02 0.46 1
Mentoring -0.04 0.23 -0.16 -0.16 -0.04 -0.29 0.11 0.06 1
OrgJust 0.02 0.43 -0.33 -0.39 -0.31 -0.43 0.08 0.04 0.35 1

4A.1 Relative frequencies RRPs

The Not Applicable’s are recoded to 1 (Never) for in the subsequent analyses

By Field

By Rank

By Gender

By Research

## By Support

4A.2 Relative frequencies QRPs

  • For the regression analyses, Not Applicable will recoded as 1 (Never)

By Field

By Rank

By Gender

By Research

By Support

4A.3 Means and SDs QRPs

By Field

scale Field mean sd
QAttention Soc & Beh 2.28 1.55
QAttention Arts & Hum 2.11 1.62
QAttention Eng & Nat 2.25 1.52
QAttention Bio & Life 2.45 1.61
QCiteSource Soc & Beh 1.26 0.58
QCiteSource Arts & Hum 1.27 0.68
QCiteSource Eng & Nat 1.23 0.61
QCiteSource Bio & Life 1.30 0.64
QConcealDetails Soc & Beh 1.55 0.99
QConcealDetails Arts & Hum 1.43 0.97
QConcealDetails Eng & Nat 1.55 0.94
QConcealDetails Bio & Life 1.57 0.99
QConcealFlaws Soc & Beh 2.37 1.80
QConcealFlaws Arts & Hum 2.00 1.54
QConcealFlaws Eng & Nat 2.32 1.67
QConcealFlaws Bio & Life 2.46 1.78
QNoReSubmit Soc & Beh 1.80 1.53
QNoReSubmit Arts & Hum 1.38 1.20
QNoReSubmit Eng & Nat 1.96 1.76
QNoReSubmit Bio & Life 1.93 1.54
QResDesign Soc & Beh 1.72 1.15
QResDesign Arts & Hum 1.41 0.88
QResDesign Eng & Nat 1.59 1.06
QResDesign Bio & Life 1.74 1.12
QResNotes Soc & Beh 2.46 1.50
QResNotes Arts & Hum 2.05 1.51
QResNotes Eng & Nat 2.41 1.54
QResNotes Bio & Life 2.49 1.46
QSelectCites Soc & Beh 2.31 1.48
QSelectCites Arts & Hum 2.22 1.66
QSelectCites Eng & Nat 2.26 1.64
QSelectCites Bio & Life 2.57 1.62
QSupervision Soc & Beh 2.08 1.53
QSupervision Arts & Hum 1.96 1.49
QSupervision Eng & Nat 2.31 1.58
QSupervision Bio & Life 2.38 1.61
QUnfairRev Soc & Beh 1.14 0.55
QUnfairRev Arts & Hum 1.12 0.41
QUnfairRev Eng & Nat 1.15 0.58
QUnfairRev Bio & Life 1.14 0.51
QUnsubstClaims Soc & Beh 1.87 1.07
QUnsubstClaims Arts & Hum 1.77 1.13
QUnsubstClaims Eng & Nat 1.81 1.09
QUnsubstClaims Bio & Life 1.87 1.03

By Rank

scale Rank mean sd
QAttention PhD 2.42 1.59
QAttention Postdoc 2.34 1.57
QAttention Prof 2.23 1.57
QCiteSource PhD 1.33 0.73
QCiteSource Postdoc 1.26 0.60
QCiteSource Prof 1.23 0.54
QConcealDetails PhD 1.53 0.96
QConcealDetails Postdoc 1.57 0.99
QConcealDetails Prof 1.52 0.99
QConcealFlaws PhD 2.42 1.81
QConcealFlaws Postdoc 2.43 1.74
QConcealFlaws Prof 2.20 1.68
QNoReSubmit PhD 1.65 1.44
QNoReSubmit Postdoc 1.95 1.63
QNoReSubmit Prof 1.90 1.57
QResDesign PhD 1.86 1.19
QResDesign Postdoc 1.65 1.07
QResDesign Prof 1.52 1.02
QResNotes PhD 2.51 1.51
QResNotes Postdoc 2.46 1.50
QResNotes Prof 2.29 1.48
QSelectCites PhD 2.54 1.73
QSelectCites Postdoc 2.43 1.59
QSelectCites Prof 2.20 1.46
QSupervision PhD 1.81 1.40
QSupervision Postdoc 2.28 1.59
QSupervision Prof 2.58 1.63
QUnfairRev PhD 1.11 0.51
QUnfairRev Postdoc 1.14 0.49
QUnfairRev Prof 1.18 0.60
QUnsubstClaims PhD 1.97 1.15
QUnsubstClaims Postdoc 1.85 1.04
QUnsubstClaims Prof 1.72 0.98

By Gender

scale Gender mean sd
QAttention Undisclosed 2.26 1.74
QAttention Female 2.37 1.56
QAttention Male 2.30 1.59
QCiteSource Undisclosed 1.17 0.42
QCiteSource Female 1.32 0.67
QCiteSource Male 1.24 0.58
QConcealDetails Undisclosed 1.41 0.71
QConcealDetails Female 1.54 1.00
QConcealDetails Male 1.55 0.97
QConcealFlaws Undisclosed 2.14 1.49
QConcealFlaws Female 2.34 1.76
QConcealFlaws Male 2.38 1.74
QNoReSubmit Undisclosed 2.08 1.76
QNoReSubmit Female 1.73 1.44
QNoReSubmit Male 1.94 1.65
QResDesign Undisclosed 1.42 0.65
QResDesign Female 1.73 1.12
QResDesign Male 1.64 1.09
QResNotes Undisclosed 2.34 1.50
QResNotes Female 2.39 1.44
QResNotes Male 2.45 1.54
QSelectCites Undisclosed 2.29 1.58
QSelectCites Female 2.44 1.61
QSelectCites Male 2.36 1.59
QSupervision Undisclosed 2.49 1.77
QSupervision Female 2.09 1.52
QSupervision Male 2.35 1.61
QUnfairRev Undisclosed 1.09 0.32
QUnfairRev Female 1.12 0.50
QUnfairRev Male 1.16 0.56
QUnsubstClaims Undisclosed 1.71 0.99
QUnsubstClaims Female 1.85 1.05
QUnsubstClaims Male 1.85 1.07

By Research

scale Research mean sd
QAttention Yes 2.37 1.58
QAttention No 1.97 1.49
QCiteSource Yes 1.27 0.62
QCiteSource No 1.28 0.65
QConcealDetails Yes 1.56 0.99
QConcealDetails No 1.44 0.87
QConcealFlaws Yes 2.40 1.76
QConcealFlaws No 2.03 1.54
QNoReSubmit Yes 1.88 1.57
QNoReSubmit No 1.60 1.49
QResDesign Yes 1.71 1.12
QResDesign No 1.38 0.88
QResNotes Yes 2.48 1.49
QResNotes No 1.96 1.47
QSelectCites Yes 2.42 1.59
QSelectCites No 2.20 1.65
QSupervision Yes 2.25 1.57
QSupervision No 2.07 1.60
QUnfairRev Yes 1.14 0.53
QUnfairRev No 1.17 0.55
QUnsubstClaims Yes 1.86 1.05
QUnsubstClaims No 1.75 1.13

By Support

scale Support mean sd
QAttention Yes 2.33 1.56
QAttention No 2.33 1.60
QCiteSource Yes 1.28 0.62
QCiteSource No 1.26 0.63
QConcealDetails Yes 1.52 0.96
QConcealDetails No 1.57 1.00
QConcealFlaws Yes 2.38 1.76
QConcealFlaws No 2.34 1.74
QNoReSubmit Yes 1.79 1.53
QNoReSubmit No 1.90 1.60
QResDesign Yes 1.70 1.11
QResDesign No 1.65 1.09
QResNotes Yes 2.43 1.47
QResNotes No 2.42 1.52
QSelectCites Yes 2.42 1.58
QSelectCites No 2.37 1.61
QSupervision Yes 2.17 1.57
QSupervision No 2.29 1.58
QUnfairRev Yes 1.14 0.52
QUnfairRev No 1.14 0.54
QUnsubstClaims Yes 1.85 1.05
QUnsubstClaims No 1.84 1.07

4A.4 Means and SDs RRPs

By Field

scale Field mean sd
RAuthorship Soc & Beh 5.50 1.85
RAuthorship Arts & Hum 5.11 2.39
RAuthorship Eng & Nat 5.71 1.70
RAuthorship Bio & Life 5.19 1.74
RCiteSource Soc & Beh 6.55 1.05
RCiteSource Arts & Hum 6.61 1.12
RCiteSource Eng & Nat 6.52 1.16
RCiteSource Bio & Life 6.32 1.34
RCorrectPub Soc & Beh 3.19 2.73
RCorrectPub Arts & Hum 3.40 2.76
RCorrectPub Eng & Nat 3.93 2.78
RCorrectPub Bio & Life 3.61 2.82
RDataManage Soc & Beh 5.54 1.95
RDataManage Arts & Hum 4.02 2.61
RDataManage Eng & Nat 5.14 2.08
RDataManage Bio & Life 5.88 1.58
RDisclFunds Soc & Beh 5.79 2.22
RDisclFunds Arts & Hum 4.77 2.71
RDisclFunds Eng & Nat 5.92 2.08
RDisclFunds Bio & Life 6.32 1.70
RErrorCheck Soc & Beh 5.92 1.45
RErrorCheck Arts & Hum 5.89 1.67
RErrorCheck Eng & Nat 6.00 1.41
RErrorCheck Bio & Life 5.98 1.40
RKeepRecord Soc & Beh 4.22 1.86
RKeepRecord Arts & Hum 3.68 2.26
RKeepRecord Eng & Nat 4.04 1.99
RKeepRecord Bio & Life 4.34 1.83
ROpenAccess Soc & Beh 4.65 2.03
ROpenAccess Arts & Hum 4.34 2.01
ROpenAccess Eng & Nat 4.95 1.94
ROpenAccess Bio & Life 4.83 1.88
ROpenCode Soc & Beh 2.97 2.21
ROpenCode Arts & Hum 2.05 1.96
ROpenCode Eng & Nat 3.70 2.22
ROpenCode Bio & Life 3.42 2.19
ROpenData Soc & Beh 4.59 2.10
ROpenData Arts & Hum 4.48 2.46
ROpenData Eng & Nat 4.85 2.05
ROpenData Bio & Life 4.84 1.88
RPreReg Soc & Beh 2.66 2.15
RPreReg Arts & Hum 1.73 1.68
RPreReg Eng & Nat 2.06 1.85
RPreReg Bio & Life 3.20 2.40

By Rank

scale Rank mean sd
RAuthorship PhD 4.75 2.20
RAuthorship Postdoc 5.41 1.72
RAuthorship Prof 5.97 1.39
RCiteSource PhD 6.09 1.71
RCiteSource Postdoc 6.58 0.94
RCiteSource Prof 6.65 0.80
RCorrectPub PhD 3.23 2.73
RCorrectPub Postdoc 3.58 2.78
RCorrectPub Prof 3.79 2.84
RDataManage PhD 5.49 1.96
RDataManage Postdoc 5.55 1.92
RDataManage Prof 5.27 2.10
RDisclFunds PhD 5.20 2.59
RDisclFunds Postdoc 6.24 1.77
RDisclFunds Prof 6.25 1.75
RErrorCheck PhD 5.62 1.85
RErrorCheck Postdoc 6.08 1.23
RErrorCheck Prof 6.12 1.16
RKeepRecord PhD 4.39 1.87
RKeepRecord Postdoc 4.26 1.87
RKeepRecord Prof 3.88 2.02
ROpenAccess PhD 4.10 2.55
ROpenAccess Postdoc 4.99 1.68
ROpenAccess Prof 5.11 1.40
ROpenCode PhD 2.72 2.22
ROpenCode Postdoc 3.35 2.21
ROpenCode Prof 3.55 2.18
ROpenData PhD 4.35 2.29
ROpenData Postdoc 4.83 1.94
ROpenData Prof 4.98 1.87
RPreReg PhD 2.60 2.26
RPreReg Postdoc 2.60 2.16
RPreReg Prof 2.81 2.25

By Gender

scale Gender mean sd
RAuthorship Undisclosed 5.37 1.90
RAuthorship Female 5.11 1.93
RAuthorship Male 5.61 1.75
RCiteSource Undisclosed 6.63 1.03
RCiteSource Female 6.35 1.38
RCiteSource Male 6.54 1.05
RCorrectPub Undisclosed 4.19 2.85
RCorrectPub Female 3.34 2.77
RCorrectPub Male 3.69 2.80
RDataManage Undisclosed 5.01 2.44
RDataManage Female 5.58 1.90
RDataManage Male 5.35 2.04
RDisclFunds Undisclosed 5.97 2.12
RDisclFunds Female 5.87 2.16
RDisclFunds Male 5.99 2.04
RErrorCheck Undisclosed 5.97 1.40
RErrorCheck Female 5.91 1.53
RErrorCheck Male 6.00 1.36
RKeepRecord Undisclosed 4.31 2.04
RKeepRecord Female 4.39 1.85
RKeepRecord Male 4.01 1.97
ROpenAccess Undisclosed 4.86 1.86
ROpenAccess Female 4.64 2.08
ROpenAccess Male 4.86 1.85
ROpenCode Undisclosed 3.41 2.48
ROpenCode Female 2.89 2.14
ROpenCode Male 3.49 2.26
ROpenData Undisclosed 4.62 2.32
ROpenData Female 4.61 2.06
ROpenData Male 4.84 2.02
RPreReg Undisclosed 2.25 2.08
RPreReg Female 2.81 2.27
RPreReg Male 2.55 2.17

By Research

scale Research mean sd
RAuthorship Yes 5.42 1.77
RAuthorship No 5.06 2.38
RCiteSource Yes 6.47 1.18
RCiteSource No 6.37 1.44
RCorrectPub Yes 3.53 2.80
RCorrectPub No 3.62 2.77
RDataManage Yes 5.69 1.76
RDataManage No 3.41 2.58
RDisclFunds Yes 6.08 1.96
RDisclFunds No 4.77 2.73
RErrorCheck Yes 5.99 1.38
RErrorCheck No 5.69 1.89
RKeepRecord Yes 4.26 1.87
RKeepRecord No 3.49 2.22
ROpenAccess Yes 4.82 1.92
ROpenAccess No 4.23 2.16
ROpenCode Yes 3.30 2.21
ROpenCode No 2.61 2.26
ROpenData Yes 4.80 1.98
ROpenData No 4.23 2.51
RPreReg Yes 2.78 2.26
RPreReg No 1.68 1.60

By Support

scale Support mean sd
RAuthorship Yes 5.22 1.91
RAuthorship No 5.53 1.78
RCiteSource Yes 6.38 1.34
RCiteSource No 6.53 1.07
RCorrectPub Yes 3.44 2.79
RCorrectPub No 3.63 2.79
RDataManage Yes 5.49 1.97
RDataManage No 5.41 2.01
RDisclFunds Yes 5.86 2.18
RDisclFunds No 6.01 2.01
RErrorCheck Yes 5.88 1.53
RErrorCheck No 6.03 1.35
RKeepRecord Yes 4.21 1.88
RKeepRecord No 4.15 1.97
ROpenAccess Yes 4.58 2.06
ROpenAccess No 4.93 1.84
ROpenCode Yes 3.04 2.20
ROpenCode No 3.39 2.24
ROpenData Yes 4.64 2.07
ROpenData No 4.82 2.02
RPreReg Yes 2.90 2.32
RPreReg No 2.44 2.10

4A.5 Mean and SD all RRPs

  mean   sd
1 4.75 1.01

By Field

# A tibble: 4 x 3
  Field       mean    sd
  <fct>      <dbl> <dbl>
1 Soc & Beh   4.69  1.01
2 Arts & Hum  4.19  1.11
3 Eng & Nat   4.8   0.99
4 Bio & Life  4.9   0.94

By Rank

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Rank     mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 PhD      4.41  1.21
2 Postdoc  4.86  0.87
3 Prof     4.94  0.88

By Gender

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Gender       mean    sd
  <fct>       <dbl> <dbl>
1 Undisclosed  4.78  0.97
2 Female       4.68  1.03
3 Male         4.81  0.98

By Research

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Research  mean    sd
  <fct>    <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes       4.83  0.96
2 No        4.1   1.18

By Support

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Support  mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes      4.7   1.05
2 No       4.81  0.97

4A.6 Mean and SD all QRPs

  mean   sd
1 1.91 0.63

By Field

# A tibble: 4 x 3
  Field       mean    sd
  <fct>      <dbl> <dbl>
1 Soc & Beh   1.89  0.61
2 Arts & Hum  1.7   0.6 
3 Eng & Nat   1.89  0.67
4 Bio & Life  1.99  0.6 

By Rank

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Rank     mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 PhD      1.92  0.63
2 Postdoc  1.94  0.62
3 Prof     1.87  0.62

By Field

# A tibble: 3 x 3
  Gender       mean    sd
  <fct>       <dbl> <dbl>
1 Undisclosed  1.86  0.6 
2 Female       1.9   0.62
3 Male         1.93  0.63

By Research

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Research  mean    sd
  <fct>    <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes       1.94  0.62
2 No        1.71  0.66

By Support

# A tibble: 2 x 3
  Support  mean    sd
  <fct>   <dbl> <dbl>
1 Yes      1.91  0.61
2 No       1.92  0.64

4A.7 Prevalence any QRP

Overall

QRP_1 Freq
0 0.49
1 0.51

By Field

Field QRP_1 Freq
Soc & Beh 0 0.14
Arts & Hum 0 0.05
Eng & Nat 0 0.11
Bio & Life 0 0.18
Soc & Beh 1 0.14
Arts & Hum 1 0.04
Eng & Nat 1 0.11
Bio & Life 1 0.22

By Rank

Rank QRP_1 Freq
PhD 0 0.14
Postdoc 0 0.19
Prof 0 0.16
PhD 1 0.16
Postdoc 1 0.21
Prof 1 0.15

By Gender

Gender QRP_1 Freq
Undisclosed 0 0.01
Female 0 0.22
Male 0 0.26
Undisclosed 1 0.01
Female 1 0.22
Male 1 0.29

By Research

Research QRP_1 Freq
Yes 0 0.42
No 0 0.06
Yes 1 0.47
No 1 0.04

By Support

Support QRP_1 Freq
Yes 0 0.24
No 0 0.25
Yes 1 0.24
No 1 0.27

4A.8 Prevalence F1 + F2

Observed response frequencies, estimated prevalence and 95% confidence interval.
RRfals RRfabr Freq phat min95 max95
0 0 4417 0.917 0.897 0.938
1 0 1069 0.040 0.024 0.056
0 1 1066 0.040 0.024 0.056
1 1 261 0.002 -0.006 0.011

4A.9 Prevalence F1

Observed response frequencies, estimated prevalence and 95% confidence interval.
Fabrication Response phat min95 max95
0 5486 0.958 0.944 0.972
1 1327 0.042 0.028 0.056

4A.9 Prevalence F2

Observed response frequencies, estimated prevalence and 95% confidence interval.
Falsification Response phat min95 max95
0 5483 0.957 0.943 0.971
1 1330 0.043 0.029 0.057

4B.1 BV frequencies

Field

Field n prop
Soc & Beh 1965 0.288
Arts & Hum 636 0.093
Eng & Nat 1465 0.215
Bio & Life 2747 0.403

Rank

Rank n prop
PhD 2013 0.295
Postdoc 2733 0.401
Prof 2067 0.303

Gender

Gender n prop
Undisclosed 116 0.017
Female 3008 0.442
Male 3689 0.541

Research

Research n prop
Yes 6083 0.893
No 730 0.107

Support

Support n prop
Yes 3270 0.48
No 3543 0.52

4B.2 Field by Rank

Field Rank n prop
Soc & Beh PhD 535 0.079
Soc & Beh Postdoc 839 0.123
Soc & Beh Prof 591 0.087
Arts & Hum PhD 140 0.021
Arts & Hum Postdoc 292 0.043
Arts & Hum Prof 204 0.030
Eng & Nat PhD 429 0.063
Eng & Nat Postdoc 603 0.089
Eng & Nat Prof 433 0.064
Bio & Life PhD 909 0.133
Bio & Life Postdoc 999 0.147
Bio & Life Prof 839 0.123

4B.3 Field by Rank by Support

Field Rank Support n prop
Soc & Beh PhD Yes 322 0.047
Soc & Beh PhD No 213 0.031
Soc & Beh Postdoc Yes 430 0.063
Soc & Beh Postdoc No 409 0.060
Soc & Beh Prof Yes 275 0.040
Soc & Beh Prof No 316 0.046
Arts & Hum PhD Yes 76 0.011
Arts & Hum PhD No 64 0.009
Arts & Hum Postdoc Yes 127 0.019
Arts & Hum Postdoc No 165 0.024
Arts & Hum Prof Yes 85 0.012
Arts & Hum Prof No 119 0.017
Eng & Nat PhD Yes 109 0.016
Eng & Nat PhD No 320 0.047
Eng & Nat Postdoc Yes 157 0.023
Eng & Nat Postdoc No 446 0.065
Eng & Nat Prof Yes 79 0.012
Eng & Nat Prof No 354 0.052
Bio & Life PhD Yes 692 0.102
Bio & Life PhD No 217 0.032
Bio & Life Postdoc Yes 520 0.076
Bio & Life Postdoc No 479 0.070
Bio & Life Prof Yes 398 0.058
Bio & Life Prof No 441 0.065

4B.4 Fully stratified

Field Rank Research Gender Support n prop
Soc & Beh PhD Yes Undisclosed Yes 3 0.0004
Soc & Beh PhD Yes Undisclosed No 1 0.0001
Soc & Beh PhD Yes Female Yes 202 0.0296
Soc & Beh PhD Yes Female No 117 0.0172
Soc & Beh PhD Yes Male Yes 91 0.0134
Soc & Beh PhD Yes Male No 81 0.0119
Soc & Beh PhD No Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Soc & Beh PhD No Female Yes 15 0.0022
Soc & Beh PhD No Female No 7 0.0010
Soc & Beh PhD No Male Yes 10 0.0015
Soc & Beh PhD No Male No 7 0.0010
Soc & Beh Postdoc Yes Undisclosed Yes 6 0.0009
Soc & Beh Postdoc Yes Undisclosed No 8 0.0012
Soc & Beh Postdoc Yes Female Yes 226 0.0332
Soc & Beh Postdoc Yes Female No 222 0.0326
Soc & Beh Postdoc Yes Male Yes 174 0.0255
Soc & Beh Postdoc Yes Male No 163 0.0239
Soc & Beh Postdoc No Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Soc & Beh Postdoc No Undisclosed No 2 0.0003
Soc & Beh Postdoc No Female Yes 11 0.0016
Soc & Beh Postdoc No Female No 4 0.0006
Soc & Beh Postdoc No Male Yes 12 0.0018
Soc & Beh Postdoc No Male No 10 0.0015
Soc & Beh Prof Yes Undisclosed Yes 3 0.0004
Soc & Beh Prof Yes Undisclosed No 4 0.0006
Soc & Beh Prof Yes Female Yes 100 0.0147
Soc & Beh Prof Yes Female No 100 0.0147
Soc & Beh Prof Yes Male Yes 147 0.0216
Soc & Beh Prof Yes Male No 200 0.0294
Soc & Beh Prof No Female Yes 6 0.0009
Soc & Beh Prof No Female No 2 0.0003
Soc & Beh Prof No Male Yes 19 0.0028
Soc & Beh Prof No Male No 10 0.0015
Arts & Hum PhD Yes Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Arts & Hum PhD Yes Undisclosed No 2 0.0003
Arts & Hum PhD Yes Female Yes 24 0.0035
Arts & Hum PhD Yes Female No 31 0.0046
Arts & Hum PhD Yes Male Yes 22 0.0032
Arts & Hum PhD Yes Male No 11 0.0016
Arts & Hum PhD No Undisclosed Yes 3 0.0004
Arts & Hum PhD No Female Yes 12 0.0018
Arts & Hum PhD No Female No 9 0.0013
Arts & Hum PhD No Male Yes 14 0.0021
Arts & Hum PhD No Male No 11 0.0016
Arts & Hum Postdoc Yes Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Arts & Hum Postdoc Yes Undisclosed No 2 0.0003
Arts & Hum Postdoc Yes Female Yes 50 0.0073
Arts & Hum Postdoc Yes Female No 50 0.0073
Arts & Hum Postdoc Yes Male Yes 33 0.0048
Arts & Hum Postdoc Yes Male No 58 0.0085
Arts & Hum Postdoc No Undisclosed Yes 4 0.0006
Arts & Hum Postdoc No Undisclosed No 3 0.0004
Arts & Hum Postdoc No Female Yes 20 0.0029
Arts & Hum Postdoc No Female No 26 0.0038
Arts & Hum Postdoc No Male Yes 19 0.0028
Arts & Hum Postdoc No Male No 26 0.0038
Arts & Hum Prof Yes Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Arts & Hum Prof Yes Undisclosed No 1 0.0001
Arts & Hum Prof Yes Female Yes 17 0.0025
Arts & Hum Prof Yes Female No 33 0.0048
Arts & Hum Prof Yes Male Yes 37 0.0054
Arts & Hum Prof Yes Male No 40 0.0059
Arts & Hum Prof No Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Arts & Hum Prof No Undisclosed No 1 0.0001
Arts & Hum Prof No Female Yes 7 0.0010
Arts & Hum Prof No Female No 14 0.0021
Arts & Hum Prof No Male Yes 22 0.0032
Arts & Hum Prof No Male No 30 0.0044
Eng & Nat PhD Yes Undisclosed No 2 0.0003
Eng & Nat PhD Yes Female Yes 21 0.0031
Eng & Nat PhD Yes Female No 70 0.0103
Eng & Nat PhD Yes Male Yes 53 0.0078
Eng & Nat PhD Yes Male No 168 0.0247
Eng & Nat PhD No Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Eng & Nat PhD No Undisclosed No 3 0.0004
Eng & Nat PhD No Female Yes 9 0.0013
Eng & Nat PhD No Female No 19 0.0028
Eng & Nat PhD No Male Yes 25 0.0037
Eng & Nat PhD No Male No 58 0.0085
Eng & Nat Postdoc Yes Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Eng & Nat Postdoc Yes Undisclosed No 6 0.0009
Eng & Nat Postdoc Yes Female Yes 36 0.0053
Eng & Nat Postdoc Yes Female No 112 0.0164
Eng & Nat Postdoc Yes Male Yes 74 0.0109
Eng & Nat Postdoc Yes Male No 249 0.0365
Eng & Nat Postdoc No Undisclosed Yes 3 0.0004
Eng & Nat Postdoc No Female Yes 12 0.0018
Eng & Nat Postdoc No Female No 15 0.0022
Eng & Nat Postdoc No Male Yes 31 0.0046
Eng & Nat Postdoc No Male No 64 0.0094
Eng & Nat Prof Yes Undisclosed Yes 1 0.0001
Eng & Nat Prof Yes Undisclosed No 5 0.0007
Eng & Nat Prof Yes Female Yes 13 0.0019
Eng & Nat Prof Yes Female No 47 0.0069
Eng & Nat Prof Yes Male Yes 50 0.0073
Eng & Nat Prof Yes Male No 231 0.0339
Eng & Nat Prof No Undisclosed No 1 0.0001
Eng & Nat Prof No Female No 11 0.0016
Eng & Nat Prof No Male Yes 15 0.0022
Eng & Nat Prof No Male No 59 0.0087
Bio & Life PhD Yes Undisclosed Yes 3 0.0004
Bio & Life PhD Yes Undisclosed No 2 0.0003
Bio & Life PhD Yes Female Yes 450 0.0661
Bio & Life PhD Yes Female No 132 0.0194
Bio & Life PhD Yes Male Yes 204 0.0299
Bio & Life PhD Yes Male No 79 0.0116
Bio & Life PhD No Undisclosed Yes 2 0.0003
Bio & Life PhD No Female Yes 25 0.0037
Bio & Life PhD No Female No 3 0.0004
Bio & Life PhD No Male Yes 8 0.0012
Bio & Life PhD No Male No 1 0.0001
Bio & Life Postdoc Yes Undisclosed Yes 4 0.0006
Bio & Life Postdoc Yes Undisclosed No 11 0.0016
Bio & Life Postdoc Yes Female Yes 255 0.0374
Bio & Life Postdoc Yes Female No 219 0.0321
Bio & Life Postdoc Yes Male Yes 253 0.0371
Bio & Life Postdoc Yes Male No 236 0.0346
Bio & Life Postdoc No Undisclosed No 1 0.0001
Bio & Life Postdoc No Female Yes 3 0.0004
Bio & Life Postdoc No Female No 5 0.0007
Bio & Life Postdoc No Male Yes 5 0.0007
Bio & Life Postdoc No Male No 7 0.0010
Bio & Life Prof Yes Undisclosed Yes 10 0.0015
Bio & Life Prof Yes Undisclosed No 11 0.0016
Bio & Life Prof Yes Female Yes 128 0.0188
Bio & Life Prof Yes Female No 118 0.0173
Bio & Life Prof Yes Male Yes 257 0.0377
Bio & Life Prof Yes Male No 310 0.0455
Bio & Life Prof No Male Yes 3 0.0004
Bio & Life Prof No Male No 2 0.0003

4C.1 Linear regressions RRPs

Base set + all EVS

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.597 4.422 4.771 0.089 51.667 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.356 -0.442 -0.271 0.044 -8.153 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.125 0.059 0.191 0.034 3.695 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.151 0.097 0.205 0.027 5.489 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.307 0.249 0.366 0.030 10.312 0.000
RankProf 0.392 0.326 0.457 0.033 11.771 0.000
GenderFemale -0.139 -0.305 0.028 0.085 -1.630 0.103
GenderMale -0.070 -0.236 0.097 0.085 -0.822 0.411
ResearchNo -0.493 -0.570 -0.415 0.040 -12.450 0.000
SupportNo 0.058 0.012 0.103 0.023 2.474 0.013
SciNorms 0.129 0.105 0.154 0.013 10.237 0.000
PeerNorms 0.008 -0.020 0.036 0.014 0.534 0.593
WorkPress 0.032 0.005 0.060 0.014 2.286 0.022
PubPress -0.054 -0.084 -0.024 0.015 -3.511 0.000
FundPress 0.135 0.104 0.165 0.016 8.668 0.000
Competitive 0.019 -0.009 0.048 0.015 1.325 0.185
DetectCol 0.056 0.025 0.086 0.015 3.614 0.000
DetectRev -0.004 -0.032 0.023 0.014 -0.305 0.761
Mentoring 0.148 0.123 0.173 0.013 11.525 0.000
OrgJust 0.026 -0.007 0.059 0.017 1.557 0.120

Base set

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.454 4.272 4.636 0.093 47.940 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.358 -0.445 -0.271 0.045 -8.027 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.193 0.125 0.261 0.034 5.599 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.220 0.165 0.275 0.028 7.855 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.455 0.399 0.510 0.028 16.172 0.000
RankProf 0.511 0.451 0.571 0.031 16.679 0.000
GenderFemale -0.126 -0.301 0.050 0.090 -1.402 0.161
GenderMale -0.075 -0.250 0.099 0.089 -0.846 0.397
ResearchNo -0.605 -0.683 -0.528 0.040 -15.283 0.000
SupportNo 0.050 0.003 0.097 0.024 2.088 0.037

Base set + SciNorms

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.511 4.330 4.692 0.092 48.899 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.366 -0.453 -0.280 0.044 -8.287 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.181 0.114 0.248 0.034 5.302 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.223 0.169 0.277 0.028 8.039 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.406 0.351 0.461 0.028 14.377 0.000
RankProf 0.447 0.387 0.508 0.031 14.461 0.000
GenderFemale -0.140 -0.314 0.034 0.089 -1.574 0.116
GenderMale -0.096 -0.269 0.077 0.088 -1.088 0.276
ResearchNo -0.598 -0.674 -0.521 0.039 -15.219 0.000
SupportNo 0.051 0.005 0.098 0.024 2.160 0.031
SciNorms 0.140 0.116 0.165 0.013 11.171 0.000

Base set + PeerNorms

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.472 4.290 4.654 0.093 48.152 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.356 -0.443 -0.269 0.045 -7.994 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.183 0.115 0.251 0.034 5.308 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.219 0.164 0.274 0.028 7.841 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.464 0.409 0.519 0.028 16.485 0.000
RankProf 0.510 0.450 0.570 0.031 16.655 0.000
GenderFemale -0.141 -0.316 0.035 0.090 -1.570 0.117
GenderMale -0.097 -0.272 0.077 0.089 -1.094 0.274
ResearchNo -0.607 -0.685 -0.530 0.040 -15.354 0.000
SupportNo 0.050 0.003 0.097 0.024 2.081 0.037
PeerNorms 0.054 0.030 0.078 0.012 4.464 0.000

Base set + WorkPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.459 4.277 4.641 0.093 47.999 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.364 -0.451 -0.276 0.045 -8.151 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.194 0.126 0.261 0.034 5.618 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.219 0.164 0.274 0.028 7.830 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.436 0.379 0.494 0.029 14.975 0.000
RankProf 0.491 0.428 0.553 0.032 15.388 0.000
GenderFemale -0.120 -0.296 0.055 0.090 -1.342 0.180
GenderMale -0.063 -0.238 0.112 0.089 -0.710 0.478
ResearchNo -0.601 -0.678 -0.523 0.040 -15.149 0.000
SupportNo 0.050 0.003 0.097 0.024 2.074 0.038
WorkPress 0.030 0.005 0.055 0.013 2.336 0.020

Base set + PubPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.460 4.277 4.642 0.093 47.885 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.357 -0.445 -0.270 0.045 -8.008 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.193 0.125 0.261 0.034 5.598 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.219 0.164 0.274 0.028 7.813 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.458 0.402 0.513 0.028 16.153 0.000
RankProf 0.510 0.450 0.571 0.031 16.634 0.000
GenderFemale -0.131 -0.307 0.045 0.090 -1.456 0.146
GenderMale -0.082 -0.258 0.093 0.089 -0.919 0.358
ResearchNo -0.605 -0.683 -0.528 0.040 -15.286 0.000
SupportNo 0.050 0.003 0.097 0.024 2.080 0.038
PubPress -0.011 -0.035 0.014 0.012 -0.859 0.391

Base set + FundPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.488 4.307 4.669 0.092 48.607 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.365 -0.453 -0.278 0.045 -8.200 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.159 0.091 0.227 0.035 4.576 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.194 0.139 0.249 0.028 6.911 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.367 0.308 0.425 0.030 12.341 0.000
RankProf 0.460 0.399 0.521 0.031 14.819 0.000
GenderFemale -0.103 -0.277 0.072 0.089 -1.155 0.248
GenderMale -0.025 -0.199 0.148 0.089 -0.287 0.774
ResearchNo -0.576 -0.654 -0.498 0.040 -14.481 0.000
SupportNo 0.048 0.001 0.095 0.024 1.999 0.046
FundPress 0.121 0.093 0.149 0.014 8.481 0.000

Base set + Competitive

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.456 4.274 4.638 0.093 47.962 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.353 -0.441 -0.266 0.045 -7.916 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.193 0.125 0.260 0.034 5.594 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.222 0.167 0.277 0.028 7.927 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.461 0.405 0.516 0.028 16.260 0.000
RankProf 0.517 0.456 0.577 0.031 16.768 0.000
GenderFemale -0.133 -0.309 0.043 0.090 -1.483 0.138
GenderMale -0.084 -0.259 0.091 0.089 -0.938 0.348
ResearchNo -0.605 -0.683 -0.527 0.040 -15.278 0.000
SupportNo 0.052 0.005 0.099 0.024 2.151 0.031
Competitive -0.021 -0.044 0.003 0.012 -1.705 0.088

Base set + DetectCol

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.484 4.304 4.663 0.092 48.900 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.359 -0.446 -0.271 0.045 -8.002 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.182 0.114 0.249 0.034 5.289 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.208 0.153 0.263 0.028 7.461 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.434 0.379 0.489 0.028 15.408 0.000
RankProf 0.478 0.418 0.539 0.031 15.582 0.000
GenderFemale -0.124 -0.297 0.049 0.088 -1.400 0.162
GenderMale -0.074 -0.246 0.098 0.088 -0.847 0.397
ResearchNo -0.579 -0.657 -0.500 0.040 -14.433 0.000
SupportNo 0.049 0.002 0.096 0.024 2.045 0.041
DetectCol 0.082 0.055 0.108 0.014 6.009 0.000

Base set + DetectRev

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.477 4.298 4.656 0.091 49.110 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.364 -0.451 -0.276 0.045 -8.127 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.184 0.117 0.251 0.034 5.380 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.216 0.161 0.271 0.028 7.718 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.413 0.358 0.469 0.028 14.576 0.000
RankProf 0.465 0.404 0.525 0.031 15.111 0.000
GenderFemale -0.102 -0.274 0.069 0.088 -1.167 0.243
GenderMale -0.055 -0.226 0.116 0.087 -0.634 0.526
ResearchNo -0.562 -0.641 -0.483 0.040 -13.988 0.000
SupportNo 0.050 0.003 0.097 0.024 2.093 0.036
DetectRev 0.047 0.023 0.072 0.012 3.780 0.000

Base set + Mentoring

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.425 4.245 4.605 0.092 48.302 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.327 -0.413 -0.240 0.044 -7.419 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.193 0.126 0.260 0.034 5.677 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.199 0.145 0.253 0.028 7.208 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.491 0.436 0.545 0.028 17.627 0.000
RankProf 0.595 0.534 0.655 0.031 19.305 0.000
GenderFemale -0.142 -0.315 0.031 0.088 -1.611 0.107
GenderMale -0.088 -0.260 0.084 0.088 -1.000 0.317
ResearchNo -0.579 -0.656 -0.503 0.039 -14.818 0.000
SupportNo 0.062 0.016 0.109 0.024 2.617 0.009
Mentoring 0.166 0.143 0.189 0.012 14.101 0.000

Base set + OrgJust

term estimate std.error statistic df p.value
(Intercept) 4.46 0.09 48.11 6798.22 0.00
FieldArts & Hum -0.34 0.04 -7.57 6793.93 0.00
FieldEng & Nat 0.19 0.03 5.41 6796.79 0.00
FieldBio & Life 0.22 0.03 7.85 6798.36 0.00
RankPostdoc 0.48 0.03 16.76 6784.70 0.00
RankProf 0.51 0.03 16.77 6798.56 0.00
GenderFemale -0.14 0.09 -1.57 6797.94 0.12
GenderMale -0.10 0.09 -1.17 6796.97 0.24
ResearchNo -0.61 0.04 -15.38 6798.23 0.00
SupportNo 0.05 0.02 2.26 6797.96 0.02
OrgJust 0.06 0.01 4.73 4378.79 0.00

Base set + Field*Rank

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.490 4.299 4.681 0.097 46.076 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.393 -0.570 -0.217 0.090 -4.367 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.267 0.145 0.390 0.063 4.273 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.088 -0.012 0.189 0.051 1.718 0.086
RankPostdoc 0.401 0.299 0.503 0.052 7.691 0.000
RankProf 0.439 0.328 0.550 0.057 7.740 0.000
GenderFemale -0.108 -0.283 0.068 0.089 -1.203 0.229
GenderMale -0.067 -0.242 0.107 0.089 -0.758 0.449
ResearchNo -0.605 -0.683 -0.528 0.040 -15.305 0.000
SupportNo 0.041 -0.007 0.088 0.024 1.683 0.092
FieldArts & Hum:RankPostdoc 0.109 -0.106 0.324 0.110 0.992 0.321
FieldEng & Nat:RankPostdoc -0.071 -0.226 0.084 0.079 -0.902 0.367
FieldBio & Life:RankPostdoc 0.135 0.003 0.268 0.068 1.997 0.046
FieldArts & Hum:RankProf -0.032 -0.262 0.199 0.118 -0.270 0.787
FieldEng & Nat:RankProf -0.138 -0.306 0.029 0.085 -1.620 0.105
FieldBio & Life:RankProf 0.258 0.117 0.400 0.072 3.584 0.000

Base set + Field*Competitive

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.443 4.261 4.625 0.093 47.779 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.367 -0.456 -0.279 0.045 -8.156 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.195 0.128 0.263 0.034 5.661 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.224 0.169 0.279 0.028 7.990 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.461 0.406 0.517 0.028 16.286 0.000
RankProf 0.518 0.457 0.578 0.031 16.793 0.000
GenderFemale -0.123 -0.299 0.053 0.090 -1.374 0.169
GenderMale -0.072 -0.247 0.103 0.089 -0.802 0.422
ResearchNo -0.607 -0.685 -0.530 0.040 -15.302 0.000
SupportNo 0.051 0.004 0.098 0.024 2.119 0.034
Competitive -0.055 -0.101 -0.009 0.023 -2.341 0.019
FieldArts & Hum:Competitive 0.124 0.036 0.213 0.045 2.748 0.006
FieldEng & Nat:Competitive 0.043 -0.024 0.110 0.034 1.252 0.211
FieldBio & Life:Competitive 0.032 -0.027 0.090 0.030 1.056 0.291

Base set + Field*DetectCol

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.482 4.302 4.662 0.092 48.878 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.355 -0.443 -0.267 0.045 -7.902 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.180 0.113 0.248 0.034 5.247 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.208 0.154 0.263 0.028 7.475 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.435 0.380 0.490 0.028 15.439 0.000
RankProf 0.479 0.419 0.539 0.031 15.602 0.000
GenderFemale -0.122 -0.295 0.051 0.088 -1.380 0.168
GenderMale -0.073 -0.245 0.099 0.088 -0.831 0.406
ResearchNo -0.578 -0.657 -0.500 0.040 -14.412 0.000
SupportNo 0.050 0.003 0.097 0.024 2.084 0.037
DetectCol 0.095 0.043 0.146 0.027 3.563 0.000
FieldArts & Hum:DetectCol 0.063 -0.046 0.172 0.055 1.133 0.258
FieldEng & Nat:DetectCol -0.002 -0.079 0.075 0.039 -0.048 0.962
FieldBio & Life:DetectCol -0.041 -0.105 0.024 0.033 -1.239 0.215

Base set + Field*DetectRev

term estimate std.error statistic df p.value
(Intercept) 4.48 0.09 49.12 6631.01 0.00
FieldArts & Hum -0.36 0.04 -8.08 6215.48 0.00
FieldEng & Nat 0.18 0.03 5.34 6268.12 0.00
FieldBio & Life 0.22 0.03 7.68 5927.12 0.00
RankPostdoc 0.41 0.03 14.58 5498.41 0.00
RankProf 0.46 0.03 15.09 6100.26 0.00
GenderFemale -0.10 0.09 -1.19 6673.01 0.23
GenderMale -0.06 0.09 -0.65 6676.41 0.51
ResearchNo -0.56 0.04 -13.96 5435.26 0.00
SupportNo 0.05 0.02 2.13 6378.71 0.03
DetectRev 0.04 0.02 1.78 1470.04 0.07
FieldArts & Hum:DetectRev 0.06 0.05 1.21 1680.76 0.23
FieldEng & Nat:DetectRev 0.01 0.04 0.33 1196.31 0.74
FieldBio & Life:DetectRev -0.01 0.03 -0.33 2158.55 0.74

Base set + Rank*FundPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.502 4.321 4.683 0.092 48.737 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.369 -0.456 -0.282 0.045 -8.280 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.174 0.105 0.242 0.035 4.966 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.208 0.153 0.264 0.028 7.343 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.348 0.288 0.407 0.030 11.456 0.000
RankProf 0.437 0.374 0.500 0.032 13.636 0.000
GenderFemale -0.099 -0.273 0.075 0.089 -1.114 0.265
GenderMale -0.029 -0.202 0.145 0.089 -0.322 0.747
ResearchNo -0.579 -0.657 -0.502 0.040 -14.582 0.000
SupportNo 0.047 0.000 0.094 0.024 1.946 0.052
FundPress 0.180 0.129 0.231 0.026 6.882 0.000
RankPostdoc:FundPress -0.066 -0.133 0.002 0.034 -1.911 0.056
RankProf:FundPress -0.121 -0.192 -0.050 0.036 -3.327 0.001

Base set + Rank*PubPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 4.447 4.264 4.629 0.093 47.772 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.376 -0.464 -0.288 0.045 -8.395 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.190 0.122 0.257 0.034 5.515 0.000
FieldBio & Life 0.216 0.161 0.271 0.028 7.708 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.452 0.397 0.508 0.028 15.965 0.000
RankProf 0.509 0.449 0.569 0.031 16.592 0.000
GenderFemale -0.117 -0.293 0.059 0.090 -1.300 0.194
GenderMale -0.064 -0.240 0.111 0.089 -0.719 0.472
ResearchNo -0.606 -0.683 -0.528 0.040 -15.292 0.000
SupportNo 0.052 0.005 0.100 0.024 2.181 0.029
PubPress -0.037 -0.080 0.007 0.022 -1.662 0.097
FieldArts & Hum:PubPress 0.167 0.083 0.251 0.043 3.888 0.000
FieldEng & Nat:PubPress 0.039 -0.026 0.105 0.033 1.182 0.237
FieldBio & Life:PubPress 0.002 -0.055 0.059 0.029 0.080 0.936

4C.2 Linear regressions QRPs

Base set + all EVS

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.776 1.659 1.892 0.059 29.860 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.160 -0.217 -0.103 0.029 -5.536 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.020 -0.024 0.063 0.022 0.879 0.380
FieldBio & Life 0.090 0.054 0.126 0.018 4.922 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.019 -0.058 0.019 0.020 -0.983 0.326
RankProf -0.033 -0.076 0.010 0.022 -1.493 0.136
GenderFemale 0.093 -0.019 0.204 0.057 1.632 0.103
GenderMale 0.183 0.072 0.294 0.057 3.236 0.001
ResearchNo -0.149 -0.200 -0.099 0.026 -5.778 0.000
SupportNo 0.028 -0.002 0.058 0.015 1.829 0.067
SciNorms -0.117 -0.134 -0.101 0.008 -13.888 0.000
PeerNorms -0.036 -0.054 -0.018 0.009 -3.952 0.000
WorkPress 0.018 0.000 0.037 0.009 1.979 0.048
PubPress 0.097 0.078 0.117 0.010 9.925 0.000
FundPress 0.007 -0.012 0.026 0.010 0.712 0.477
Competitive 0.015 -0.004 0.035 0.010 1.561 0.119
DetectCol 0.009 -0.010 0.029 0.010 0.933 0.351
DetectRev 0.002 -0.016 0.020 0.009 0.267 0.790
Mentoring 0.021 0.005 0.038 0.009 2.516 0.012
OrgJust -0.042 -0.064 -0.020 0.011 -3.688 0.000

Base set

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.881 1.762 2.000 0.061 30.914 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.147 -0.205 -0.090 0.029 -5.044 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.007 -0.037 0.051 0.023 0.300 0.765
FieldBio & Life 0.092 0.056 0.128 0.018 4.998 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.021 -0.016 0.057 0.018 1.115 0.265
RankProf -0.068 -0.107 -0.028 0.020 -3.372 0.001
GenderFemale -0.002 -0.117 0.113 0.059 -0.027 0.979
GenderMale 0.047 -0.067 0.162 0.058 0.809 0.418
ResearchNo -0.168 -0.219 -0.117 0.026 -6.464 0.000
SupportNo 0.028 -0.003 0.058 0.016 1.750 0.080

Base set + SciNorms

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.838 1.720 1.956 0.060 30.497 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.141 -0.197 -0.084 0.029 -4.879 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.016 -0.028 0.059 0.022 0.699 0.484
FieldBio & Life 0.089 0.054 0.125 0.018 4.933 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.057 0.021 0.094 0.018 3.111 0.002
RankProf -0.019 -0.059 0.020 0.020 -0.946 0.344
GenderFemale 0.009 -0.104 0.123 0.058 0.159 0.873
GenderMale 0.063 -0.050 0.176 0.058 1.091 0.275
ResearchNo -0.174 -0.224 -0.123 0.026 -6.771 0.000
SupportNo 0.027 -0.004 0.057 0.016 1.712 0.087
SciNorms -0.106 -0.122 -0.090 0.008 -12.826 0.000

Base set + PeerNorms

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.850 1.732 1.968 0.060 30.688 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.151 -0.207 -0.094 0.029 -5.211 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.024 -0.020 0.068 0.022 1.075 0.282
FieldBio & Life 0.093 0.057 0.128 0.018 5.114 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.004 -0.032 0.040 0.018 0.214 0.830
RankProf -0.065 -0.104 -0.026 0.020 -3.280 0.001
GenderFemale 0.025 -0.089 0.138 0.058 0.423 0.672
GenderMale 0.086 -0.028 0.199 0.058 1.484 0.138
ResearchNo -0.164 -0.215 -0.114 0.026 -6.395 0.000
SupportNo 0.028 -0.003 0.059 0.016 1.795 0.073
PeerNorms -0.095 -0.110 -0.079 0.008 -12.013 0.000

Base set + WorkPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.893 1.775 2.012 0.061 31.291 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.162 -0.219 -0.105 0.029 -5.570 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.008 -0.036 0.052 0.022 0.368 0.713
FieldBio & Life 0.090 0.054 0.126 0.018 4.926 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.024 -0.061 0.014 0.019 -1.246 0.213
RankProf -0.118 -0.159 -0.077 0.021 -5.680 0.000
GenderFemale 0.011 -0.103 0.126 0.058 0.197 0.844
GenderMale 0.077 -0.037 0.191 0.058 1.319 0.187
ResearchNo -0.156 -0.207 -0.106 0.026 -6.048 0.000
SupportNo 0.027 -0.004 0.057 0.016 1.704 0.088
WorkPress 0.073 0.057 0.089 0.008 8.788 0.000

Base set + PubPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.818 1.701 1.936 0.060 30.341 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.156 -0.212 -0.100 0.029 -5.439 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.007 -0.037 0.050 0.022 0.309 0.757
FieldBio & Life 0.103 0.067 0.138 0.018 5.696 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.014 -0.050 0.022 0.018 -0.779 0.436
RankProf -0.056 -0.095 -0.017 0.020 -2.838 0.005
GenderFemale 0.057 -0.056 0.171 0.058 0.993 0.321
GenderMale 0.125 0.013 0.238 0.058 2.180 0.029
ResearchNo -0.166 -0.216 -0.116 0.025 -6.524 0.000
SupportNo 0.030 -0.001 0.060 0.015 1.924 0.054
PubPress 0.121 0.106 0.137 0.008 15.451 0.000

Base set + FundPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.900 1.780 2.019 0.061 31.275 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.151 -0.209 -0.094 0.029 -5.178 0.000
FieldEng & Nat -0.011 -0.056 0.033 0.023 -0.490 0.624
FieldBio & Life 0.077 0.041 0.113 0.018 4.179 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.027 -0.065 0.012 0.019 -1.369 0.171
RankProf -0.095 -0.135 -0.055 0.020 -4.642 0.000
GenderFemale 0.010 -0.104 0.125 0.059 0.178 0.859
GenderMale 0.074 -0.040 0.188 0.058 1.267 0.205
ResearchNo -0.153 -0.204 -0.102 0.026 -5.882 0.000
SupportNo 0.027 -0.004 0.057 0.016 1.691 0.091
FundPress 0.065 0.048 0.083 0.009 7.222 0.000

Base set + Competitive

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.875 1.756 1.993 0.060 31.036 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.165 -0.221 -0.108 0.029 -5.668 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.007 -0.036 0.051 0.022 0.334 0.739
FieldBio & Life 0.083 0.047 0.119 0.018 4.550 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.003 -0.039 0.033 0.018 -0.164 0.869
RankProf -0.088 -0.127 -0.049 0.020 -4.402 0.000
GenderFemale 0.027 -0.087 0.142 0.058 0.469 0.639
GenderMale 0.080 -0.034 0.193 0.058 1.373 0.170
ResearchNo -0.169 -0.219 -0.118 0.026 -6.557 0.000
SupportNo 0.022 -0.009 0.052 0.016 1.376 0.169
Competitive 0.081 0.065 0.096 0.008 10.179 0.000

Base set + DetectCol

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.886 1.767 2.006 0.061 30.996 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.143 -0.201 -0.085 0.030 -4.830 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.004 -0.041 0.048 0.023 0.163 0.871
FieldBio & Life 0.090 0.053 0.126 0.018 4.859 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.013 -0.024 0.049 0.019 0.674 0.500
RankProf -0.077 -0.117 -0.038 0.020 -3.814 0.000
GenderFemale 0.002 -0.113 0.117 0.059 0.034 0.973
GenderMale 0.051 -0.063 0.165 0.058 0.878 0.380
ResearchNo -0.165 -0.217 -0.113 0.026 -6.261 0.000
SupportNo 0.030 -0.001 0.061 0.016 1.898 0.058
DetectCol 0.003 -0.014 0.021 0.009 0.345 0.730

Base set + DetectRev

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.891 1.772 2.011 0.061 31.063 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.144 -0.202 -0.086 0.030 -4.845 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.000 -0.045 0.044 0.023 -0.014 0.989
FieldBio & Life 0.089 0.053 0.126 0.019 4.811 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.007 -0.030 0.043 0.019 0.353 0.724
RankProf -0.082 -0.122 -0.042 0.020 -4.028 0.000
GenderFemale 0.005 -0.110 0.120 0.059 0.091 0.927
GenderMale 0.054 -0.061 0.168 0.058 0.919 0.358
ResearchNo -0.160 -0.212 -0.108 0.027 -6.002 0.000
SupportNo 0.029 -0.002 0.061 0.016 1.853 0.064
DetectRev 0.001 -0.015 0.017 0.008 0.116 0.908

Base set + Mentoring

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.885 1.766 2.004 0.061 30.988 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.152 -0.209 -0.094 0.029 -5.187 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.007 -0.037 0.051 0.023 0.300 0.764
FieldBio & Life 0.094 0.058 0.130 0.018 5.148 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.016 -0.021 0.052 0.018 0.845 0.398
RankProf -0.079 -0.119 -0.039 0.020 -3.868 0.000
GenderFemale 0.001 -0.114 0.116 0.059 0.012 0.990
GenderMale 0.049 -0.065 0.163 0.058 0.839 0.402
ResearchNo -0.171 -0.222 -0.120 0.026 -6.597 0.000
SupportNo 0.026 -0.005 0.057 0.016 1.647 0.100
Mentoring -0.023 -0.038 -0.007 0.008 -2.906 0.004

Base set + OrgJust

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.863 1.745 1.982 0.060 30.941 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.180 -0.237 -0.123 0.029 -6.197 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.018 -0.026 0.062 0.022 0.792 0.428
FieldBio & Life 0.092 0.057 0.128 0.018 5.092 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.017 -0.053 0.019 0.018 -0.906 0.365
RankProf -0.071 -0.110 -0.032 0.020 -3.568 0.000
GenderFemale 0.024 -0.090 0.138 0.058 0.418 0.676
GenderMale 0.095 -0.018 0.209 0.058 1.645 0.100
ResearchNo -0.163 -0.213 -0.112 0.026 -6.339 0.000
SupportNo 0.021 -0.010 0.051 0.016 1.337 0.181
OrgJust -0.108 -0.126 -0.091 0.009 -12.148 0.000

Base set + Field*Rank

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.856 1.730 1.981 0.064 29.033 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.038 -0.154 0.078 0.059 -0.640 0.522
FieldEng & Nat 0.077 -0.003 0.158 0.041 1.885 0.059
FieldBio & Life 0.088 0.022 0.155 0.034 2.623 0.009
RankPostdoc 0.049 -0.019 0.116 0.034 1.418 0.156
RankProf -0.036 -0.108 0.037 0.037 -0.957 0.339
GenderFemale 0.006 -0.109 0.121 0.059 0.095 0.924
GenderMale 0.050 -0.064 0.165 0.058 0.861 0.389
ResearchNo -0.168 -0.219 -0.117 0.026 -6.488 0.000
SupportNo 0.025 -0.006 0.056 0.016 1.576 0.115
FieldArts & Hum:RankPostdoc -0.147 -0.288 -0.006 0.072 -2.038 0.042
FieldEng & Nat:RankPostdoc -0.067 -0.169 0.035 0.052 -1.293 0.196
FieldBio & Life:RankPostdoc -0.004 -0.091 0.083 0.044 -0.095 0.924
FieldArts & Hum:RankProf -0.134 -0.285 0.017 0.077 -1.739 0.082
FieldEng & Nat:RankProf -0.137 -0.247 -0.027 0.056 -2.446 0.014
FieldBio & Life:RankProf 0.020 -0.072 0.113 0.047 0.433 0.665

Base set + Field*Competitive

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.886 1.768 2.004 0.060 31.229 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.147 -0.204 -0.090 0.029 -5.027 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.009 -0.035 0.053 0.022 0.399 0.690
FieldBio & Life 0.083 0.048 0.119 0.018 4.584 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.004 -0.040 0.032 0.018 -0.232 0.816
RankProf -0.090 -0.129 -0.051 0.020 -4.502 0.000
GenderFemale 0.016 -0.098 0.131 0.058 0.279 0.780
GenderMale 0.066 -0.047 0.180 0.058 1.146 0.252
ResearchNo -0.161 -0.212 -0.111 0.026 -6.249 0.000
SupportNo 0.023 -0.008 0.053 0.016 1.442 0.149
Competitive 0.069 0.040 0.098 0.015 4.666 0.000
FieldArts & Hum:Competitive -0.092 -0.149 -0.035 0.029 -3.149 0.002
FieldEng & Nat:Competitive 0.043 0.000 0.087 0.022 1.967 0.049
FieldBio & Life:Competitive 0.026 -0.011 0.064 0.019 1.384 0.166

Base set + Field*DetectCol

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.886 1.766 2.005 0.061 30.972 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.141 -0.199 -0.083 0.030 -4.773 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.004 -0.041 0.048 0.023 0.155 0.877
FieldBio & Life 0.090 0.054 0.126 0.018 4.868 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.013 -0.024 0.049 0.019 0.686 0.493
RankProf -0.077 -0.117 -0.037 0.020 -3.803 0.000
GenderFemale 0.003 -0.112 0.117 0.059 0.043 0.966
GenderMale 0.052 -0.063 0.166 0.058 0.884 0.377
ResearchNo -0.165 -0.217 -0.113 0.026 -6.257 0.000
SupportNo 0.030 -0.001 0.062 0.016 1.914 0.056
DetectCol 0.003 -0.030 0.037 0.017 0.201 0.841
FieldArts & Hum:DetectCol 0.023 -0.046 0.092 0.035 0.658 0.510
FieldEng & Nat:DetectCol 0.003 -0.048 0.054 0.026 0.115 0.908
FieldBio & Life:DetectCol -0.007 -0.049 0.036 0.022 -0.311 0.756

Base set + Field*DetectRev

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.891 1.771 2.010 0.061 31.055 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.142 -0.200 -0.084 0.030 -4.788 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.002 -0.043 0.047 0.023 0.081 0.936
FieldBio & Life 0.090 0.054 0.126 0.019 4.852 0.000
RankPostdoc 0.008 -0.029 0.045 0.019 0.420 0.674
RankProf -0.081 -0.121 -0.041 0.020 -3.967 0.000
GenderFemale 0.005 -0.110 0.120 0.059 0.082 0.934
GenderMale 0.053 -0.061 0.167 0.058 0.910 0.363
ResearchNo -0.159 -0.211 -0.107 0.027 -5.969 0.000
SupportNo 0.029 -0.002 0.060 0.016 1.826 0.068
DetectRev 0.015 -0.015 0.045 0.015 0.995 0.320
FieldArts & Hum:DetectRev 0.012 -0.046 0.071 0.030 0.414 0.679
FieldEng & Nat:DetectRev -0.051 -0.096 -0.005 0.023 -2.187 0.029
FieldBio & Life:DetectRev -0.012 -0.051 0.027 0.020 -0.602 0.547

Base set + Rank*FundPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.899 1.780 2.019 0.061 31.245 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.151 -0.208 -0.094 0.029 -5.164 0.000
FieldEng & Nat -0.011 -0.056 0.033 0.023 -0.500 0.617
FieldBio & Life 0.077 0.040 0.113 0.019 4.115 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.025 -0.064 0.013 0.020 -1.282 0.200
RankProf -0.095 -0.136 -0.054 0.021 -4.525 0.000
GenderFemale 0.011 -0.104 0.125 0.059 0.184 0.854
GenderMale 0.074 -0.040 0.189 0.058 1.275 0.202
ResearchNo -0.153 -0.204 -0.102 0.026 -5.870 0.000
SupportNo 0.027 -0.004 0.057 0.016 1.686 0.092
FundPress 0.066 0.035 0.096 0.016 4.211 0.000
RankPostdoc:FundPress -0.006 -0.047 0.036 0.021 -0.265 0.791
RankProf:FundPress 0.006 -0.038 0.050 0.023 0.250 0.803

Base set + Rank*PubPress

term estimate min95 max95 std.error t.value p.value
(Intercept) 1.825 1.707 1.942 0.060 30.442 0.000
FieldArts & Hum -0.149 -0.205 -0.092 0.029 -5.166 0.000
FieldEng & Nat 0.007 -0.037 0.050 0.022 0.313 0.754
FieldBio & Life 0.103 0.068 0.138 0.018 5.711 0.000
RankPostdoc -0.012 -0.048 0.024 0.018 -0.651 0.515
RankProf -0.055 -0.094 -0.016 0.020 -2.784 0.005
GenderFemale 0.051 -0.063 0.164 0.058 0.874 0.382
GenderMale 0.117 0.005 0.230 0.058 2.040 0.041
ResearchNo -0.164 -0.214 -0.114 0.026 -6.423 0.000
SupportNo 0.029 -0.001 0.059 0.015 1.866 0.062
PubPress 0.117 0.089 0.145 0.014 8.150 0.000
FieldArts & Hum:PubPress -0.061 -0.115 -0.007 0.028 -2.219 0.027
FieldEng & Nat:PubPress 0.030 -0.012 0.073 0.021 1.420 0.156
FieldBio & Life:PubPress 0.009 -0.028 0.046 0.019 0.470 0.638

4C.3 Logistic regressions 1 QRP

Base set + all EVS

Model failed to converge
term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.179 0.204 -0.877 0.381 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.287 0.100 -2.878 0.004 0.750 0.617 0.912
FieldEng & Nat -0.019 0.077 -0.245 0.806 0.981 0.845 1.140
FieldBio & Life 0.211 0.063 3.369 0.001 1.235 1.092 1.396
RankPostdoc -0.146 0.068 -2.165 0.030 0.864 0.757 0.986
RankProf -0.197 0.075 -2.613 0.009 0.821 0.709 0.952
GenderFemale 0.157 0.196 0.804 0.421 1.170 0.798 1.717
GenderMale 0.425 0.195 2.178 0.029 1.530 1.043 2.243
ResearchNo -0.271 0.089 -3.045 0.002 0.762 0.640 0.908
SupportNo 0.078 0.053 1.469 0.142 1.081 0.974 1.200
SciNorms -0.134 0.029 -4.670 0.000 0.875 0.827 0.925
PeerNorms -0.093 0.031 -2.998 0.003 0.911 0.857 0.968
WorkPress 0.042 0.031 1.334 0.182 1.043 0.980 1.109
PubPress 0.197 0.034 5.804 0.000 1.218 1.140 1.302
FundPress 0.008 0.034 0.240 0.811 1.008 0.943 1.078
Competitive 0.043 0.034 1.248 0.212 1.043 0.976 1.116
DetectCol -0.007 0.035 -0.202 0.840 0.993 0.927 1.063
DetectRev -0.008 0.031 -0.248 0.804 0.992 0.933 1.055
Mentoring 0.011 0.030 0.382 0.703 1.011 0.954 1.072
OrgJust -0.094 0.038 -2.470 0.014 0.910 0.845 0.981

Base set

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.013 0.199 0.067 0.946 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.244 0.096 -2.547 0.011 0.784 0.650 0.945
FieldEng & Nat -0.054 0.073 -0.731 0.465 0.948 0.821 1.094
FieldBio & Life 0.192 0.060 3.211 0.001 1.211 1.077 1.361
RankPostdoc -0.018 0.060 -0.293 0.770 0.983 0.874 1.105
RankProf -0.206 0.065 -3.141 0.002 0.814 0.716 0.926
GenderFemale -0.042 0.192 -0.222 0.824 0.958 0.658 1.395
GenderMale 0.139 0.190 0.730 0.466 1.149 0.791 1.669
ResearchNo -0.327 0.085 -3.838 0.000 0.721 0.610 0.852
SupportNo 0.086 0.051 1.673 0.094 1.090 0.985 1.205

Base set + SciNorms

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.031 0.199 -0.158 0.875 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.238 0.096 -2.482 0.013 0.788 0.653 0.951
FieldEng & Nat -0.045 0.074 -0.605 0.545 0.956 0.828 1.105
FieldBio & Life 0.190 0.060 3.173 0.002 1.209 1.075 1.359
RankPostdoc 0.021 0.061 0.348 0.728 1.021 0.907 1.151
RankProf -0.155 0.067 -2.327 0.020 0.856 0.751 0.976
GenderFemale -0.032 0.192 -0.166 0.868 0.969 0.665 1.412
GenderMale 0.155 0.191 0.814 0.416 1.168 0.803 1.699
ResearchNo -0.334 0.085 -3.915 0.000 0.716 0.606 0.846
SupportNo 0.085 0.051 1.656 0.098 1.089 0.984 1.205
SciNorms -0.112 0.027 -4.170 0.000 0.894 0.848 0.942

Base set + PeerNorms

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.056 0.200 -0.280 0.780 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.254 0.096 -2.635 0.008 0.776 0.643 0.937
FieldEng & Nat -0.016 0.074 -0.210 0.834 0.985 0.852 1.138
FieldBio & Life 0.196 0.060 3.267 0.001 1.217 1.082 1.369
RankPostdoc -0.055 0.061 -0.909 0.363 0.946 0.841 1.066
RankProf -0.202 0.066 -3.070 0.002 0.817 0.718 0.929
GenderFemale 0.016 0.193 0.081 0.935 1.016 0.696 1.483
GenderMale 0.227 0.192 1.183 0.237 1.255 0.861 1.828
ResearchNo -0.323 0.086 -3.769 0.000 0.724 0.612 0.856
SupportNo 0.088 0.052 1.700 0.089 1.092 0.987 1.208
PeerNorms -0.212 0.026 -8.160 0.000 0.809 0.769 0.851

Base set + WorkPress

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.042 0.199 0.209 0.834 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.279 0.096 -2.899 0.004 0.757 0.627 0.914
FieldEng & Nat -0.051 0.074 -0.687 0.492 0.951 0.823 1.098
FieldBio & Life 0.189 0.060 3.149 0.002 1.208 1.074 1.358
RankPostdoc -0.119 0.062 -1.911 0.056 0.888 0.785 1.003
RankProf -0.323 0.069 -4.713 0.000 0.724 0.633 0.828
GenderFemale -0.013 0.192 -0.066 0.948 0.987 0.678 1.439
GenderMale 0.207 0.191 1.084 0.278 1.231 0.846 1.790
ResearchNo -0.302 0.085 -3.537 0.000 0.739 0.625 0.874
SupportNo 0.085 0.052 1.640 0.101 1.088 0.984 1.204
WorkPress 0.168 0.027 6.187 0.000 1.183 1.121 1.247

Base set + PubPress

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.127 0.200 -0.631 0.528 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.267 0.097 -2.767 0.006 0.766 0.634 0.925
FieldEng & Nat -0.055 0.074 -0.737 0.461 0.947 0.819 1.095
FieldBio & Life 0.219 0.060 3.640 0.000 1.245 1.107 1.401
RankPostdoc -0.096 0.061 -1.564 0.118 0.909 0.806 1.024
RankProf -0.183 0.066 -2.767 0.006 0.833 0.732 0.948
GenderFemale 0.088 0.193 0.456 0.648 1.092 0.748 1.595
GenderMale 0.316 0.193 1.641 0.101 1.371 0.940 2.000
ResearchNo -0.329 0.086 -3.832 0.000 0.719 0.608 0.851
SupportNo 0.092 0.052 1.782 0.075 1.097 0.991 1.214
PubPress 0.271 0.027 10.199 0.000 1.311 1.245 1.382

Base set + FundPress

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.052 0.199 0.260 0.795 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.255 0.096 -2.648 0.008 0.775 0.642 0.936
FieldEng & Nat -0.090 0.074 -1.216 0.224 0.914 0.790 1.057
FieldBio & Life 0.161 0.060 2.675 0.007 1.175 1.044 1.322
RankPostdoc -0.118 0.064 -1.851 0.064 0.888 0.784 1.007
RankProf -0.264 0.067 -3.937 0.000 0.768 0.673 0.876
GenderFemale -0.015 0.192 -0.078 0.938 0.985 0.676 1.435
GenderMale 0.195 0.191 1.021 0.307 1.216 0.836 1.769
ResearchNo -0.293 0.086 -3.409 0.001 0.746 0.631 0.883
SupportNo 0.084 0.052 1.630 0.103 1.088 0.983 1.204
FundPress 0.137 0.030 4.633 0.000 1.147 1.082 1.216

Base set + Competitive

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.001 0.200 -0.006 0.995 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.287 0.096 -2.979 0.003 0.751 0.622 0.907
FieldEng & Nat -0.053 0.074 -0.714 0.475 0.949 0.821 1.096
FieldBio & Life 0.172 0.060 2.873 0.004 1.188 1.056 1.336
RankPostdoc -0.074 0.061 -1.222 0.222 0.928 0.824 1.046
RankProf -0.257 0.066 -3.881 0.000 0.773 0.679 0.881
GenderFemale 0.026 0.193 0.135 0.893 1.026 0.704 1.497
GenderMale 0.218 0.192 1.134 0.257 1.243 0.854 1.810
ResearchNo -0.332 0.086 -3.885 0.000 0.717 0.607 0.848
SupportNo 0.072 0.052 1.400 0.162 1.075 0.971 1.190
Competitive 0.193 0.026 7.308 0.000 1.213 1.152 1.278

Base set + DetectCol

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.012 0.199 0.059 0.953 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.230 0.097 -2.381 0.017 0.794 0.657 0.960
FieldEng & Nat -0.054 0.074 -0.737 0.461 0.947 0.819 1.095
FieldBio & Life 0.193 0.060 3.215 0.001 1.213 1.078 1.365
RankPostdoc -0.030 0.061 -0.501 0.616 0.970 0.861 1.093
RankProf -0.219 0.066 -3.308 0.001 0.803 0.706 0.915
GenderFemale -0.031 0.192 -0.163 0.871 0.969 0.666 1.411
GenderMale 0.152 0.191 0.798 0.425 1.164 0.801 1.692
ResearchNo -0.314 0.086 -3.644 0.000 0.730 0.617 0.865
SupportNo 0.088 0.052 1.707 0.088 1.093 0.987 1.209
DetectCol -0.031 0.030 -1.063 0.288 0.969 0.914 1.027

Base set + DetectRev

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.024 0.199 0.118 0.906 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.227 0.097 -2.338 0.019 0.797 0.658 0.964
FieldEng & Nat -0.057 0.074 -0.765 0.444 0.945 0.817 1.093
FieldBio & Life 0.195 0.060 3.234 0.001 1.216 1.080 1.368
RankPostdoc -0.038 0.061 -0.623 0.533 0.963 0.854 1.085
RankProf -0.223 0.067 -3.346 0.001 0.800 0.702 0.912
GenderFemale -0.031 0.192 -0.164 0.870 0.969 0.666 1.411
GenderMale 0.148 0.191 0.777 0.437 1.159 0.798 1.684
ResearchNo -0.291 0.087 -3.355 0.001 0.747 0.630 0.886
SupportNo 0.082 0.052 1.571 0.116 1.085 0.980 1.201
DetectRev -0.022 0.027 -0.843 0.400 0.978 0.928 1.030

Base set + Mentoring

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.029 0.199 0.148 0.882 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.262 0.096 -2.728 0.006 0.770 0.638 0.929
FieldEng & Nat -0.054 0.073 -0.732 0.464 0.948 0.821 1.094
FieldBio & Life 0.203 0.060 3.400 0.001 1.226 1.090 1.378
RankPostdoc -0.038 0.060 -0.622 0.534 0.963 0.856 1.084
RankProf -0.252 0.067 -3.774 0.000 0.777 0.682 0.886
GenderFemale -0.033 0.192 -0.173 0.862 0.967 0.664 1.409
GenderMale 0.146 0.191 0.767 0.443 1.158 0.796 1.682
ResearchNo -0.342 0.085 -4.008 0.000 0.710 0.601 0.840
SupportNo 0.080 0.051 1.546 0.122 1.083 0.979 1.198
Mentoring -0.092 0.026 -3.596 0.000 0.912 0.867 0.959

Base set + OrgJust

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.026 0.200 -0.130 0.896 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.321 0.097 -3.321 0.001 0.725 0.600 0.877
FieldEng & Nat -0.029 0.074 -0.394 0.693 0.971 0.840 1.123
FieldBio & Life 0.195 0.060 3.253 0.001 1.216 1.081 1.367
RankPostdoc -0.103 0.061 -1.680 0.093 0.902 0.800 1.017
RankProf -0.215 0.066 -3.266 0.001 0.806 0.709 0.918
GenderFemale 0.016 0.193 0.081 0.936 1.016 0.696 1.482
GenderMale 0.250 0.192 1.301 0.193 1.284 0.881 1.871
ResearchNo -0.319 0.086 -3.729 0.000 0.727 0.614 0.859
SupportNo 0.072 0.052 1.385 0.166 1.074 0.971 1.189
OrgJust -0.247 0.030 -8.361 0.000 0.781 0.737 0.828

Base set + Field*Rank

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.033 0.209 -0.158 0.874 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.074 0.192 -0.384 0.701 0.929 0.637 1.354
FieldEng & Nat 0.087 0.134 0.653 0.513 1.091 0.840 1.418
FieldBio & Life 0.192 0.110 1.753 0.080 1.212 0.978 1.503
RankPostdoc -0.012 0.111 -0.105 0.917 0.988 0.795 1.229
RankProf -0.072 0.121 -0.592 0.554 0.931 0.735 1.179
GenderFemale -0.032 0.192 -0.169 0.865 0.968 0.665 1.410
GenderMale 0.142 0.191 0.744 0.457 1.152 0.793 1.675
ResearchNo -0.329 0.085 -3.858 0.000 0.720 0.609 0.851
SupportNo 0.080 0.052 1.548 0.122 1.083 0.979 1.199
FieldArts & Hum:RankPostdoc -0.060 0.235 -0.257 0.797 0.942 0.594 1.492
FieldEng & Nat:RankPostdoc -0.139 0.169 -0.827 0.408 0.870 0.625 1.211
FieldBio & Life:RankPostdoc 0.071 0.145 0.489 0.625 1.073 0.808 1.425
FieldArts & Hum:RankProf -0.458 0.255 -1.796 0.072 0.633 0.384 1.043
FieldEng & Nat:RankProf -0.266 0.182 -1.461 0.144 0.766 0.536 1.095
FieldBio & Life:RankProf -0.088 0.154 -0.575 0.566 0.915 0.677 1.237

Base set + Field*Competitive

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.025 0.200 0.125 0.901 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.251 0.097 -2.591 0.010 0.778 0.644 0.941
FieldEng & Nat -0.053 0.074 -0.714 0.475 0.949 0.820 1.097
FieldBio & Life 0.171 0.060 2.852 0.004 1.187 1.055 1.335
RankPostdoc -0.076 0.061 -1.244 0.214 0.927 0.823 1.045
RankProf -0.259 0.066 -3.904 0.000 0.772 0.678 0.879
GenderFemale 0.002 0.194 0.008 0.994 1.002 0.685 1.464
GenderMale 0.190 0.193 0.987 0.324 1.209 0.829 1.764
ResearchNo -0.319 0.086 -3.717 0.000 0.727 0.614 0.860
SupportNo 0.075 0.052 1.452 0.146 1.078 0.974 1.193
Competitive 0.220 0.049 4.443 0.000 1.246 1.131 1.373
FieldArts & Hum:Competitive -0.241 0.097 -2.484 0.013 0.786 0.649 0.950
FieldEng & Nat:Competitive 0.035 0.074 0.477 0.634 1.036 0.896 1.198
FieldBio & Life:Competitive -0.028 0.064 -0.445 0.656 0.972 0.858 1.101

Base set + Field*DetectCol

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.011 0.199 0.053 0.958 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.229 0.097 -2.366 0.018 0.795 0.657 0.961
FieldEng & Nat -0.054 0.074 -0.727 0.468 0.948 0.820 1.096
FieldBio & Life 0.193 0.060 3.209 0.001 1.213 1.078 1.365
RankPostdoc -0.030 0.061 -0.499 0.618 0.970 0.861 1.093
RankProf -0.219 0.066 -3.300 0.001 0.804 0.706 0.915
GenderFemale -0.030 0.192 -0.156 0.876 0.970 0.666 1.413
GenderMale 0.153 0.191 0.804 0.421 1.166 0.802 1.694
ResearchNo -0.315 0.086 -3.645 0.000 0.730 0.617 0.865
SupportNo 0.089 0.052 1.708 0.088 1.093 0.987 1.209
DetectCol -0.029 0.056 -0.524 0.600 0.971 0.870 1.084
FieldArts & Hum:DetectCol 0.015 0.116 0.130 0.896 1.015 0.809 1.275
FieldEng & Nat:DetectCol -0.018 0.083 -0.221 0.825 0.982 0.834 1.156
FieldBio & Life:DetectCol 0.002 0.071 0.024 0.981 1.002 0.871 1.151

Base set + Field*DetectRev

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.026 0.199 0.131 0.896 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.220 0.097 -2.253 0.024 0.803 0.663 0.972
FieldEng & Nat -0.054 0.074 -0.726 0.468 0.947 0.819 1.096
FieldBio & Life 0.195 0.060 3.231 0.001 1.216 1.080 1.368
RankPostdoc -0.034 0.061 -0.553 0.580 0.967 0.857 1.090
RankProf -0.220 0.067 -3.302 0.001 0.802 0.704 0.914
GenderFemale -0.037 0.192 -0.193 0.847 0.964 0.662 1.404
GenderMale 0.144 0.191 0.753 0.452 1.154 0.794 1.678
ResearchNo -0.290 0.087 -3.340 0.001 0.748 0.631 0.887
SupportNo 0.082 0.052 1.569 0.117 1.085 0.980 1.201
DetectRev -0.033 0.050 -0.661 0.509 0.967 0.877 1.067
FieldArts & Hum:DetectRev 0.199 0.098 2.040 0.041 1.220 1.008 1.477
FieldEng & Nat:DetectRev -0.067 0.076 -0.892 0.373 0.935 0.806 1.084
FieldBio & Life:DetectRev 0.012 0.065 0.183 0.855 1.012 0.890 1.150

Base set + Rank*FundPress

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) 0.047 0.199 0.234 0.815 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.254 0.096 -2.642 0.008 0.775 0.642 0.936
FieldEng & Nat -0.095 0.075 -1.273 0.203 0.909 0.785 1.053
FieldBio & Life 0.157 0.061 2.573 0.010 1.170 1.038 1.318
RankPostdoc -0.114 0.065 -1.753 0.080 0.892 0.786 1.014
RankProf -0.255 0.069 -3.721 0.000 0.775 0.677 0.886
GenderFemale -0.017 0.192 -0.089 0.929 0.983 0.675 1.432
GenderMale 0.195 0.191 1.021 0.307 1.216 0.836 1.769
ResearchNo -0.292 0.086 -3.399 0.001 0.747 0.631 0.884
SupportNo 0.085 0.052 1.642 0.101 1.089 0.984 1.205
FundPress 0.114 0.051 2.255 0.024 1.121 1.015 1.237
RankPostdoc:FundPress 0.037 0.070 0.536 0.592 1.038 0.906 1.190
RankProf:FundPress 0.034 0.073 0.460 0.645 1.034 0.896 1.193

Base set + Rank*PubPress

term estimate std.error t.value p.value OddsRatio min95 max95
(Intercept) -0.116 0.201 -0.577 0.564 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.247 0.097 -2.547 0.011 0.781 0.646 0.945
FieldEng & Nat -0.052 0.074 -0.694 0.488 0.950 0.821 1.099
FieldBio & Life 0.221 0.060 3.649 0.000 1.247 1.107 1.403
RankPostdoc -0.093 0.061 -1.522 0.128 0.911 0.808 1.027
RankProf -0.182 0.066 -2.749 0.006 0.834 0.732 0.949
GenderFemale 0.075 0.194 0.386 0.700 1.078 0.737 1.575
GenderMale 0.301 0.193 1.559 0.119 1.351 0.926 1.972
ResearchNo -0.327 0.086 -3.803 0.000 0.721 0.609 0.853
SupportNo 0.091 0.052 1.748 0.080 1.095 0.989 1.212
PubPress 0.325 0.049 6.659 0.000 1.384 1.258 1.523
FieldArts & Hum:PubPress -0.173 0.094 -1.840 0.066 0.841 0.699 1.011
FieldEng & Nat:PubPress -0.040 0.073 -0.546 0.585 0.961 0.833 1.108
FieldBio & Life:PubPress -0.071 0.064 -1.114 0.265 0.931 0.821 1.056

4C.4 Ordinal regressions FF

Base set + all EVS

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.711 0.550 4.932 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 9.488 74.600 0.127 0.899 NA NA NA
Competitive -0.132 0.183 -0.723 0.470 0.876 0.612 1.254
DetectCol 0.030 0.217 0.140 0.889 1.031 0.674 1.576
DetectRev 0.478 0.179 2.675 0.007 1.613 1.136 2.291
FieldArts & Hum -0.287 0.422 -0.680 0.496 0.751 0.329 1.715
FieldBio & Life -0.167 0.293 -0.570 0.569 0.846 0.476 1.503
FieldEng & Nat -0.056 0.365 -0.152 0.879 0.946 0.462 1.936
FundPress -0.072 0.188 -0.381 0.703 0.931 0.644 1.346
GenderFemale -0.142 0.473 -0.300 0.764 0.868 0.343 2.193
GenderMale 0.080 0.474 0.169 0.866 1.083 0.427 2.745
Mentoring -0.021 0.174 -0.123 0.902 0.979 0.696 1.376
OrgJust 0.047 0.183 0.256 0.798 1.048 0.732 1.501
PeerNorms -0.184 0.164 -1.120 0.263 0.832 0.603 1.148
PubPress -0.088 0.192 -0.462 0.644 0.915 0.629 1.333
RankPostdoc 0.023 0.315 0.074 0.941 1.023 0.552 1.898
RankProf -0.418 0.358 -1.168 0.243 0.658 0.326 1.328
ResearchNo 0.446 0.428 1.042 0.298 1.562 0.675 3.615
SciNorms 0.232 0.118 1.972 0.049 1.261 1.001 1.589
SupportNo 0.074 0.270 0.276 0.782 1.077 0.635 1.827
WorkPress 0.063 0.170 0.370 0.711 1.065 0.764 1.485

Interpretation model

For \(i\in\{1,\dots,n\}%\), the proportional model is defined as

\[\mathrm{logit}(FF_i<{j}) = \alpha_j + \boldsymbol{x}'_i\boldsymbol\beta, \ \ \ \ j\in\{1,2\}\]

where \(FF\in\{0,1,2\}\) denotes the sum score on Falsification and Fabrication, \(\boldsymbol{x}_i=(1, x_1, \dots, x_p)'\) the vector with the constant and predictors scores, \(\alpha_1, \alpha_2\) are intercepts, and \(\boldsymbol{\beta}=(\beta_1,\dots,\beta_p)'\) the corresponding vector with regression coefficients.

For \(\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0}\) (all predictors having value 0), the probability of having a sum score of 0 is computed as

\[\mathrm{odds}(FF_i<1\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})=\exp(\alpha_1)=\exp(2.651)\approx14.2\] which corresponds to the probability

\[P(FF_i<1\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})=\frac{\exp(\alpha_1)}{1+\exp(\alpha_1)}=\frac{14.2}{15.2}=0.934\] For \(\alpha_2=9.553\), the probability of having a sum score less than 2 (i.e. 0 or 1) is

\[P(FF_i<2\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})=\frac{\exp(\alpha_2)}{1+\exp(\alpha_2)}=\frac{\exp(9.553)}{1+\exp(9.553)}\approx1\] The odds ratio of a predictor denotes the relative change in \[\mathrm{odds}(FF_i\leq0\mid\boldsymbol{x}_i=\boldsymbol{0})\] for a unit increase in predictor that predictor. Since the explanatory variable scale are standardized, a unit increase corresponds to a standard deviation increase. So for SciNorms with an odds ratio of 1.26 we have

\[\mathrm{odds}(FF<1\mid SciNorms=1)=1.26\times\mathrm{odds}(FF<1\mid SciNorms=0)\] holding the all other predictors constant. With all other predictors fixed at 0, the odds of a sum score of 0 for SciNorms = 1 are 17.9, which corresponds to a probability 0.947.

The figure below depicts the effect of SciNorms on \(P(FF<1)\) and \(P(FF<2)\), holding all other predictors at 0. To show the full length of the curves the scale for SciNorms runs from -25 to 5, but in the sample only scores where between -6.15 and 1.30 were observed, as denoted by the grey area in the plot.

Base set

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.472 0.285 8.682 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.203 2.015 3.078 0.002 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.164 0.450 -0.364 0.716 0.849 0.351 2.052
FieldBio & Life -0.314 0.279 -1.128 0.259 0.730 0.423 1.261
FieldEng & Nat -0.082 0.345 -0.238 0.812 0.921 0.468 1.812
RankPostdoc 0.166 0.288 0.576 0.564 1.181 0.671 2.076
RankProf -0.039 0.290 -0.133 0.894 0.962 0.545 1.697
ResearchNo 0.438 0.460 0.952 0.341 1.549 0.629 3.815

Base set + SciNorms

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.518 0.287 8.774 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.039 1.655 3.649 0.000 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.108 0.460 -0.234 0.815 0.898 0.364 2.213
FieldBio & Life -0.303 0.277 -1.097 0.273 0.738 0.429 1.270
FieldEng & Nat -0.062 0.347 -0.178 0.858 0.940 0.477 1.854
RankPostdoc 0.141 0.289 0.490 0.624 1.152 0.654 2.029
RankProf -0.124 0.294 -0.422 0.673 0.884 0.497 1.571
ResearchNo 0.419 0.457 0.917 0.359 1.520 0.621 3.721
SciNorms 0.159 0.119 1.331 0.183 1.172 0.928 1.480

Base set + PeerNorms

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.470 0.285 8.654 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.995 5.730 1.221 0.222 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.162 0.454 -0.357 0.721 0.850 0.349 2.070
FieldBio & Life -0.331 0.280 -1.182 0.237 0.718 0.415 1.244
FieldEng & Nat -0.073 0.345 -0.213 0.831 0.929 0.473 1.826
PeerNorms -0.126 0.150 -0.842 0.400 0.882 0.658 1.182
RankPostdoc 0.166 0.288 0.577 0.564 1.181 0.671 2.078
RankProf -0.026 0.289 -0.091 0.927 0.974 0.553 1.715
ResearchNo 0.401 0.457 0.877 0.380 1.494 0.609 3.662

Base set + PubPress

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.464 0.284 8.681 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.101 1.844 3.309 0.001 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.162 0.447 -0.362 0.717 0.851 0.355 2.041
FieldBio & Life -0.313 0.277 -1.127 0.260 0.732 0.425 1.260
FieldEng & Nat -0.057 0.348 -0.163 0.871 0.945 0.478 1.868
PubPress -0.136 0.152 -0.895 0.371 0.873 0.648 1.176
RankPostdoc 0.206 0.291 0.705 0.481 1.228 0.694 2.174
RankProf -0.056 0.289 -0.193 0.847 0.946 0.536 1.668
ResearchNo 0.493 0.466 1.058 0.290 1.637 0.657 4.080

Base set + FundPress

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.481 0.296 8.397 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.144 2.036 3.018 0.003 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.156 0.456 -0.342 0.733 0.856 0.350 2.091
FieldBio & Life -0.307 0.285 -1.075 0.283 0.736 0.421 1.287
FieldEng & Nat -0.042 0.356 -0.117 0.907 0.959 0.477 1.929
FundPress -0.075 0.179 -0.419 0.675 0.928 0.653 1.317
RankPostdoc 0.171 0.303 0.564 0.573 1.187 0.655 2.151
RankProf -0.053 0.299 -0.179 0.858 0.948 0.528 1.702
ResearchNo 0.455 0.475 0.958 0.338 1.576 0.621 3.996

Base set + FundPress

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.481 0.296 8.397 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.144 2.036 3.018 0.003 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.156 0.456 -0.342 0.733 0.856 0.350 2.091
FieldBio & Life -0.307 0.285 -1.075 0.283 0.736 0.421 1.287
FieldEng & Nat -0.042 0.356 -0.117 0.907 0.959 0.477 1.929
FundPress -0.075 0.179 -0.419 0.675 0.928 0.653 1.317
RankPostdoc 0.171 0.303 0.564 0.573 1.187 0.655 2.151
RankProf -0.053 0.299 -0.179 0.858 0.948 0.528 1.702
ResearchNo 0.455 0.475 0.958 0.338 1.576 0.621 3.996

Base set + Competitives

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.427 0.283 8.574 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 5.810 1.526 3.807 0.000 NA NA NA
Competitive -0.132 0.155 -0.848 0.397 0.877 0.646 1.189
FieldArts & Hum -0.154 0.442 -0.347 0.729 0.858 0.360 2.041
FieldBio & Life -0.268 0.283 -0.948 0.343 0.765 0.439 1.332
FieldEng & Nat -0.078 0.342 -0.227 0.820 0.925 0.473 1.810
RankPostdoc 0.220 0.293 0.751 0.453 1.246 0.701 2.215
RankProf 0.029 0.300 0.095 0.924 1.029 0.572 1.852
ResearchNo 0.468 0.458 1.021 0.307 1.597 0.650 3.922

Base set + DetectCol

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.512 0.291 8.643 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 7.314 8.683 0.842 0.400 NA NA NA
DetectCol 0.243 0.180 1.352 0.176 1.276 0.896 1.815
FieldArts & Hum -0.234 0.433 -0.539 0.590 0.791 0.338 1.851
FieldBio & Life -0.277 0.280 -0.987 0.323 0.758 0.438 1.313
FieldEng & Nat -0.157 0.335 -0.468 0.640 0.855 0.443 1.649
RankPostdoc 0.114 0.289 0.394 0.693 1.121 0.636 1.973
RankProf -0.116 0.294 -0.395 0.693 0.891 0.501 1.584
ResearchNo 0.482 0.455 1.059 0.289 1.620 0.664 3.955

Base set + DetectRev

pars est se z p
alpha1 2.62 0.30 8.80 0.00
alpha2 8.40 14.58 0.58 0.56
DetectRev 0.49 0.14 3.53 0.00
FieldArts & Hum -0.32 0.40 -0.78 0.43
FieldBio & Life -0.19 0.28 -0.70 0.48
FieldEng & Nat -0.05 0.34 -0.15 0.88
RankPostdoc 0.02 0.28 0.06 0.95
RankProf -0.22 0.29 -0.77 0.44
ResearchNo 0.47 0.43 1.10 0.27

Base set + Mentoring

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.473 0.286 8.654 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.134 1.896 3.236 0.001 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.167 0.448 -0.373 0.709 0.846 0.351 2.037
FieldBio & Life -0.328 0.282 -1.163 0.245 0.720 0.414 1.252
FieldEng & Nat -0.093 0.346 -0.269 0.788 0.911 0.462 1.795
Mentoring 0.055 0.151 0.368 0.713 1.057 0.786 1.421
RankPostdoc 0.168 0.288 0.585 0.559 1.183 0.673 2.080
RankProf -0.013 0.298 -0.044 0.965 0.987 0.550 1.772
ResearchNo 0.451 0.460 0.979 0.328 1.570 0.637 3.870

Base set + OrgJust

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.433 0.279 8.712 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 5.752 1.426 4.034 0.000 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.113 0.437 -0.259 0.796 0.893 0.380 2.101
FieldBio & Life -0.256 0.282 -0.909 0.363 0.774 0.446 1.344
FieldEng & Nat -0.071 0.342 -0.207 0.836 0.932 0.477 1.822
OrgJust 0.170 0.162 1.046 0.295 1.185 0.862 1.629
RankPostdoc 0.212 0.291 0.729 0.466 1.236 0.699 2.185
RankProf -0.015 0.292 -0.051 0.960 0.985 0.556 1.745
ResearchNo 0.482 0.461 1.045 0.296 1.619 0.656 3.999

Base set + Field

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.420 0.285 8.500 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.652 3.143 2.116 0.034 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.172 0.481 -0.358 0.720 0.842 0.328 2.162
FieldBio & Life -0.161 0.336 -0.480 0.631 0.851 0.441 1.644
FieldEng & Nat -0.339 0.389 -0.873 0.383 0.712 0.332 1.526
PostDocxArtsHum 0.344 0.576 0.598 0.550 1.411 0.456 4.363
PostDocxBioLife -0.142 0.440 -0.324 0.746 0.867 0.366 2.055
PostDocxEngNat 0.086 0.492 0.176 0.860 1.090 0.416 2.858
ProfDocxBioLife -0.339 0.425 -0.797 0.425 0.713 0.310 1.639
ProfDocxEngNat 0.673 0.523 1.287 0.198 1.959 0.703 5.457
ProfxArtsHum -0.393 0.549 -0.717 0.473 0.675 0.230 1.977
RankPostdoc 0.200 0.354 0.566 0.572 1.222 0.610 2.447
RankProf 0.040 0.358 0.112 0.911 1.041 0.516 2.098
ResearchNo 0.366 0.440 0.831 0.406 1.441 0.608 3.416

Base set + Field*Competitive

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.486 0.291 8.549 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 5.536 1.107 5.001 0.000 NA NA NA
Competitive -0.372 0.252 -1.472 0.141 0.690 0.420 1.131
CompxArtsHum -0.300 0.428 -0.702 0.483 0.741 0.320 1.713
CompxBioLife 0.347 0.287 1.207 0.227 1.415 0.805 2.486
CompxEngNat 0.282 0.390 0.722 0.470 1.325 0.617 2.847
FieldArts & Hum 0.040 0.501 0.079 0.937 1.040 0.390 2.777
FieldBio & Life -0.339 0.290 -1.168 0.243 0.712 0.403 1.259
FieldEng & Nat -0.138 0.357 -0.386 0.699 0.871 0.433 1.754
RankPostdoc 0.244 0.295 0.828 0.408 1.276 0.716 2.273
RankProf 0.044 0.302 0.147 0.883 1.045 0.579 1.888
ResearchNo 0.536 0.463 1.159 0.246 1.710 0.690 4.236

Base set + Field*DetectCol

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.577 0.305 8.438 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.382 2.394 2.666 0.008 NA NA NA
DColxArtsHum -0.021 0.505 -0.041 0.967 0.979 0.364 2.637
DColxBioLife -0.346 0.323 -1.071 0.284 0.707 0.376 1.333
DColxEngNat 0.547 0.384 1.425 0.154 1.727 0.814 3.665
DetectCol 0.317 0.280 1.133 0.257 1.373 0.793 2.375
FieldArts & Hum -0.248 0.456 -0.545 0.586 0.780 0.319 1.907
FieldBio & Life -0.341 0.289 -1.178 0.239 0.711 0.403 1.254
FieldEng & Nat 0.022 0.380 0.058 0.953 1.022 0.485 2.153
RankPostdoc 0.091 0.288 0.315 0.753 1.095 0.623 1.924
RankProf -0.174 0.290 -0.599 0.549 0.841 0.476 1.484
ResearchNo 0.605 0.459 1.318 0.187 1.831 0.745 4.504

Base set + Field*DetectRev

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.668 0.315 8.459 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 8.322 25.785 0.323 0.747 NA NA NA
DetectRev 0.501 0.222 2.257 0.024 1.650 1.068 2.550
DRevxArtsHum 0.276 0.364 0.758 0.449 1.318 0.646 2.688
DRevxBioLife -0.165 0.268 -0.616 0.538 0.848 0.501 1.434
DRevxEngNat 0.351 0.382 0.920 0.357 1.421 0.672 3.003
FieldArts & Hum -0.171 0.460 -0.372 0.710 0.843 0.342 2.078
FieldBio & Life -0.333 0.305 -1.093 0.274 0.717 0.394 1.303
FieldEng & Nat 0.184 0.447 0.412 0.680 1.202 0.501 2.887
RankPostdoc 0.016 0.283 0.056 0.956 1.016 0.583 1.770
RankProf -0.253 0.285 -0.886 0.375 0.777 0.444 1.358
ResearchNo 0.488 0.432 1.130 0.259 1.629 0.699 3.796

Base set + Rank*FundPress

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.489 0.299 8.311 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.170 2.054 3.003 0.003 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.164 0.453 -0.363 0.717 0.849 0.349 2.062
FieldBio & Life -0.292 0.286 -1.021 0.307 0.747 0.427 1.307
FieldEng & Nat -0.042 0.356 -0.117 0.907 0.959 0.478 1.926
FPressxPostdoc -0.167 0.362 -0.461 0.645 0.846 0.417 1.720
FPressxProf -0.004 0.352 -0.011 0.991 0.996 0.500 1.986
FundPress -0.027 0.248 -0.110 0.913 0.973 0.599 1.582
RankPostdoc 0.202 0.329 0.612 0.541 1.223 0.641 2.333
RankProf -0.071 0.304 -0.235 0.814 0.931 0.513 1.689
ResearchNo 0.495 0.483 1.023 0.306 1.640 0.636 4.230

Base set + Rank*PubPress

pars est se z p OddsRatio min95 max95
alpha1 2.475 0.287 8.621 0.000 NA NA NA
alpha2 6.096 1.820 3.350 0.001 NA NA NA
FieldArts & Hum -0.175 0.461 -0.380 0.704 0.839 0.340 2.073
FieldBio & Life -0.313 0.278 -1.125 0.261 0.732 0.424 1.261
FieldEng & Nat -0.030 0.355 -0.086 0.932 0.970 0.484 1.946
PPressxPostdoc 0.164 0.341 0.482 0.630 1.178 0.604 2.298
PPressxProf 0.106 0.318 0.333 0.739 1.112 0.596 2.072
PubPress -0.226 0.248 -0.914 0.360 0.797 0.491 1.296
RankPostdoc 0.174 0.296 0.586 0.558 1.189 0.665 2.126
RankProf -0.069 0.294 -0.235 0.814 0.933 0.525 1.660
ResearchNo 0.463 0.467 0.991 0.321 1.589 0.636 3.969